Lines and Colors art blog
  • Edmund Tarbell

    Edmund Tarbell
    Regular readers of this blog will know that I have a particular fondness for painters who combine the light and color, painterly approach and immediacy of the Impressionists with the solid foundation and draughtsmanship of realism.

    Examples would include John Singer Sargent, Gustav Calliebotte, Joaquin Sorolla and Anders Zorn. To that partial list, I would add many of the “American Impressionists”, and in particular Edmund Charles Tarbell.

    In addition to painting landscapes and interiors, Tarbell was an illustrator and a portrait painter. He was also an influential teacher at the Boston Museum School, but the impact of his approach to painting extended to many of his contemporary artists and subsequent generations of American painters working in the Impressionist style. His influence on painting in Boston was so dramatic at one point that many of those who followed his teaching and methods were called “Tarbellites”, and the style he exemplified and led came to be known as “The Boston School”.

    Tarbell’s plein air paintings of garden scenes and women in fine dresses with parasols strolling paths or relaxing in boats on sun-dappled waters are as rich with splashes of pure pigment and the dazzling play of light and shadow as many of the French Impressionist canvasses. However, Tarbell usually kept shy of actually exploding his image into the flurry of separate brushstrokes that Monet would use at the extremes of his style.

    As much as I like his bright exterior scenes, it is Tarbell’s darker, more subtle paintings of room interiors that contain the real magic for me. At times they are an obvious exploration the compositions of Vermeer, showing women seated at tables, surrounded by objects like vases and paintings, immediately in front of a window that bathes them in light, like Girl Reading, Girl Mending or Girl Crotcheting.

    My favorites, though, are interiors in which there is a longer view of a room, with light spilling in from windows and washing over polished wood furniture and floors, as in Mother and Mary (above).

    His painting Across the Room looks as though it belongs in a series with similar “more floor than room” compositions by Degas and Caillebotte.

    It’s difficult to tell how rich and extraordinary these paintings are from small reproductions on the web. I had the opportunity to see a wonderful traveling exhibit of Tarbell’s work titled Impressionism Transformed – The Paintings of Edmund C. Tarbell, organized by the Currier Museum of Art, that visited the Delaware Art Museum, and then the Terra Museum of American Art, in 2002.

    There is a catalog from the exhibition that is very nicely done, relatively inexpensive and serves as a good introduction to his work. There is also a nice volume titled Edmund C. Tarbell: Poet of Domesticity by Laurene Buckley.

    The painters referred to as American Impressionists are often thought of as “second string”, merely followers of the “real” Impressionists. In fact, they were simply painters who were influenced by the French movement, and adopted some characteristics of the style they admired into their own unique explorations. No one exemplifies this more than Edmund Tarbell.


    Edmund Tarbell at Art Renewal Center
    Edmund Tarbell at Cyberspace Gallery
    Edmund Tarbell at Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

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  • Teshkeel Comics &
    Rubicon multimedia

    Teshkeel Comics and Rubicon multimediaIf you are anything like me, you stared in slack-jawed disbelief as you witnessed the shameful debacle of the now infamous Danish cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad.

    It was shameful on both sides of the “conflict”. On the side of the cartoonists involved and the Danish paper that hired them to draw the cartoons, it was a shameful example of an irresponsible publicity stunt gone horribly wrong (no, it wasn’t about “freedom of the press”, it was about shock value, circulation and money).

    On the Muslim side, it was a shameful example of a few unscrupulous individuals taking advantage of a perceived “attack” on their culture and values by an “enemy culture” to promote fear and anger and whip up a wave of animosity and resentment among large numbers of people, the real end goal of which was to give those particular individuals increased political power. (Sound familiar?)

    Through it all, cartoons emerged as tools of divisiveness, as waves of hate cartoons, aimed at Christians, Jews and Muslims, followed from the pens of “cartoonists” of dubious skill and even more dubious integrity.

    The point to be taken, of course, is that cartoons are tools, whether in the hands of geniuses or fools, and can be well used or horribly misused like all tools.

    How refreshing it is, then, to find efforts to use cartoons and comics to promote understanding between these same two cultures, which seem to have a great deal of difficulty understanding each other even in the best of circumstances.

    Teshkeel Comics is the creation of Dr. Naif Al-Mutawa, who is publishing Arabic language versions of Marvel comics in the Middle East and Northern Africa and has just expanded to include translations of Archie comics. (Somehow, I just love the idea of Jughead speaking other languages.)

    Perhaps more importantly, Teshkeel Comics is also attempting to bridge the gap in the other direction with an original series called The 99, with superheroes conceived from aspects of Islamic culture. To do this, Teshkeel is enlisting the skills of American comic book veterans Fabian Nicieza, Dan Panosian, John McCrea and James Hodgkins. There is a preview online. Go to the main page of theninetynine.com and click on the graphic of “The 99” just under the nav bar. You can also see a preview and short article on Newsarama, but the version on the Teshkeel site has the added advantage of offering both English and Arabic language versions. It’s interesting to compare the two.

    In another form of “cartoons”, in this case the 3-D style of animation that has developed out of traditional cartoon animation, a Jordanian multimedia company called Rubicon is launching an animated TV show called Ben and Izzy, about two boys, an American and an Arab. The comedy/adventure show has the support of the Jordanian royal family (apparently, King Abdullah II of Jordan enjoys watching The Simpsons via satellite).

    Rubicon is headed by Randa Ayoubi, a Jordanian woman who regards Pixar as a role model for the company. Her creative team for Ben and Izzy includes Americans, Iraquis, Jordanians and a Palestinian. A promotional event for the series at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York included Queen Rania of Jordan as well as Barbara Walters, Katie Couric and other American royalty. There is a good New York Times article, which includes a short video clip from the show.

    I originally learned of Teshkeel Comics from an interview with Dr. Naif Al-Mutawa on the PRI radio show The World, during which he discussed the origin of The 99. Apparently, Allah has 99 names, and corresponding attributes like compassion, generosity, kindness, mercy and others, which form the basis of some of the Teshkeel Comics’ heroes and their powers.

    See? I’ve already learned something about Arabic culture from comics. However superficial or even inaccurate my understanding may be, it’s a start.

     


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  • Xiaoye Chen

    Xiaoye Chen
    One of the wonderful thing about digital painting is that there is a certain freedom inherent in a medium in which your work exists primarily as magnetic domains indicating ones and zeros. Digital information can be stored, copied and manipulated in ways otherwise impossible. That wonderful “undo” feature and the ability so save out copies of your work at various stages give you a freedom to experiment, and to work rapidly, unlike any traditional medium.

    Concept artist Xiaoye Chen uses those characteristics of digital painting to advantage. His work shows a wonderful fluidity and immediacy that make his images seem to be constructed purely of rapid bursts of color. Lines appear almost scribbled, and shapes are blocked in with great chunks of discrete color with little blending. Areas overlap and combine to form new blocks of color, as figures, objects and environments take shape out of the shifting, almost cubist arrangements of hue and tone.

    He doesn’t add the simulated brushstroke textures available in painting programs like Corel Painter, instead he seems to prefer the immediate application of color, with little concern for a painterly finish. It appears that he works mostly in Photoshop, as shown in the single tutorial currently on the site, although he does take the time on his news page to recommend a nice, inexpensive painting tool called ArtRage, which is a bit like a very stripped down version of Painter or Alias Sketch, and has a free version you can try.

    His Gallery pages are divided into Concepts and Illustration/Sketches. The former includes architectural comcept art and vehicle design in addition to game concepts, and the latter includes what appear to be studies from life as well as some interesting studies of paintings by illustrators like Lyendecker and painters like Sargent.

    Beyond his basic tools, and the fact that he is recommended by a number of other top concept artists, I can find very little information about Xiaoye Chen. It looks like his work is largely for the gaming industry, but there in no indication on his site of projects or clients, and the “About” section is currently not linked.

    So do what I did, thumb through his gallery pages and just enjoy those nice chunks of color.



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  • John Bauer

    John Bauer
    While we’re still on our virtual visit to Sweden for yesterday’s post about Anders Zorn, we should stop by and say hi to John Bauer, a dramatically underappreciated fantasy artist.

    Looking at Bauer’s wonderfully caricaturish trolls and gnomes, his glowing young princesses and his dark forests of ancient trees, their roots intertwined in Art Nouveau grace, it’s easy to jump to the conclusion that Bauer adopted many of the stylistic elements associated with the great illustrators that embody that approach, like Arthur Rackam, Kay Neilsen and Edmund Dulac.

    In fact, the influence probably runs in the opposite direction, or at the very least in both directions. Bauer slightly predates Rackham, Neilsen and Dulac and, while he was undoubtedly influenced by them, his style and subject matter also likely informed much their work and, through them, influenced subsequent generations of fantasy artists.

    Bauer himself was likely exposed to the work of Anders Zorn, who was popular in Sweden at the time, but was probably also influenced by Symbolist painters like Arnold Böcklin, visionaries like Gustav Moreau and William Blake and the stylized work of the Pre-Raphaelite and Art Nouveau artists, and perhaps the graceful illustration style of Walter Crane.

    Bauer achieved prominence in Sweden with his illustrations for Bland Tomtar och Troll (Among Elves and Trolls), a yearly published book of fairy tales, and illustrated other books and periodicals. His wonderfully stylized drawing style, fascinating experiments with composition and his uncanny ability to make his fairy tale subjects simultaneously dark and elegantly charming have made him a favorite among those familiar with his work.

    There is a John Bauer Museum site, which I think refers to a physical museum as well as the online one, but I’m unsure.

    It’s unfortunate that books of fairy tales for which he did his illustrations were not widely translated into English. Had they been, Bauer would be as familiar as Rackham.



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  • Anders Zorn

    Anders Zorn
    As an art student, with an art student’s typical financial state, I used to haunt the used bookstores in and around Philadelphia, looking for those occasional gems of great art books that I could somehow afford.

    At one point, I came across a ragged copy of a small catalog of prints called Prints of Distinction, bearing the imprint of Charles Sessler, the Philadelphia rare book dealer. The book included graphic work by Rembrandt and Durer, and I could afford it because it was damaged, so it was a definite find. It was there that I was introduced to Whistler’s fantastic etchings, as well as the graphics of D.Y. Cameron, James McBey and Joseph Pennell, and the beautiful etchings of Anders Zorn.

    Zorn was one of the greatest modern etchers, approaching even Whistler in his faculty for suggesting varying textures, lighting and atmosphere in etched line. (See my effusive post about Whistler’s Etchings.)

    Anders Zorn is best known as a painter, however, and is often thought of as a “Swedish Impressionist”. He started his career as a sculptor, shifted to working in watercolor and gouache, and later moved to oil. He was renowned in his lifetime for his portraits, but is known today more for his beautiful, glowing and painterly nudes, and his impressionistic fascination with the reflective characteristics of water.

    His subject matter can be divided into a few major categories, female nudes, water (often combined in images of women wading in shallow water at the edges of streams or lakes), genre pantings of farms and workers, and portraits. His portraits included sculptor Auguste Rodin, US President Grover Cleveland and his wife, and members of European society, as well as many portraits of himself, his wife, Emma, and other members of his family.

    In his portraits in particular, I find it hard look at Zorn’s work without thinking of Sargent (which is a Good Thing). Like Sargent, Zorn exhibits a confident looseness and deceptively casual appearance to his handling of the paint that masks an exacting sense of composition and control of color.

    I don’t know if they met or influenced one another, but I have to assume Zorn was aware of Sargent. Zorn traveled extensively in Europe and the US, working and learning, but always returned to his native Sweden, to the region of Dalarna and the town of Mora, where he was born.

    The Zorn Collections are a group of four museums in Mora based on donations to the state of Sweeden by Zorn and his wife. The official site contains a bio and gallery that includes oils, watercolors, etchings and drawings, as well as information about the museums.

    Unfortunately, I don’t know of any inexpensive books on Zorn that I can recommend. There is no Dover book of his etchings, (though there should be) and most of what’s in print is on the expensive side.

    The best I can suggest for those of you who are on an arts student’s budget is that you haunt the used bookstores, looking for those unexpected surprises.


    www.zorn.se/
    www.zorn.se/gallery.html
    www.anderszorn.info/
    Anders Zorn Article with illos on The Painter’s Keys
    Anders Zorn at Art Renewal Center
    Anders Zorn Etchings at (Modern Masters of Etching III) Art Renewal Center
    Anders Zorn, The Artist and Collector
    Anders Zorn at The Athenauem
    Anders Zorn at the Artcyclopedia

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  • The Comics Curmudgeon

    Apartment 3-G, 3/22/06
    Apartment 3-G
    OK. I know I’m dating myself by saying this, but I remember when newspaper comics used to actually be funny.

    No! Really! I’m serious!

    It used to be that you could open the comics page of a major metropolitan newspaper like the The Philadelphia Inquirer, The Bulletin, or The Baltimore Sun and pretty reliably expect to laugh out loud several times in the course of reading the comics.

    Don’t look at me that way! It’s true! Go ask your Mom.

    Of course, with very few exceptions, the current crop of bland, sanitized, tiny-paneled, poorly drawn and inexcusably unfunny comics are more likely to elicit bemusement, as in “Why is this page even here?”, and I won’t even go into the sorry state of newspaper adventure comics.

    Enter The Comics Curmudgeon, a delightful blog by freelance writer Josh Fruhlinger that was originally called I Read The Comics So You Don’t Have To, in which he posts current comic strips and comments on them like… well, like the wonderful curmudgeon he is.

    Here’s a sample snippet of his take on the Apartment 3-G strip shown above from March 23:

    “Holy crap but that’s a scary word balloon. It doesn’t just have icicles; it has slime-dripping tentacles, like a floating jellyfish of scorn. Watch out, Eskimo-kissing couple in the background (or, alternately, waiter with poor sense of personal space and startled restaurant patron)! Margo’s octopus of disdain has been unleashed, and there’s no stopping it!

    As he goes on, strip after strip, you not only realize how unfunny many of these strips are, but how truly and absolutely weird and bizarre the comics pages have become. His comments are often as funny as the newspaper comics “back when” used to be.

    The best way to read Josh’s posts is to click into the detail of a post so you can read his reader’s comments, many of which are almost as funny as Josh’s take, and then click through in the convenient “Next Post/Previous Post” links to other posts with comments.

    Why aren’t these people writing comics?



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Vasari Handcraftes artist's oil colors

Charley’s Picks
Bookshop.org

(Bookshop.org affilliate links; sales benefit independent bookshop owners; I get a small percentage to help support my work on Lines and Colors)

John Singer Sargent: Watercolors
John Singer Sargent: Watercolors

Sorolla the masterworks
Sorolla: the masterworks

The Art Spirit
The Art Spirit

Rendering in Pen and Ink
Rendering in Pen and Ink

Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective
Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective

World of Urban Sketching
World of Urban Sketching

Daily Painting
Daily Painting

Drawing on the right side of the brain
Drawing on the right side of the brain

Understanding Comics
Understanding Comics

Charley’s Picks
Amazon

(Amazon.com affiliate links; sales go to a larger yacht for Jeff Bezos; but I get a small percentage to help support my work on Lines and Colors)

John Singer Sargent: Watercolors
John Singer Sargent: Watercolors

Sorolla the masterworks
Sorolla: the masterworks

The Art Spirit
The Art Spirit

Rendering in Pen and Ink
Rendering in Pen and Ink

Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective
Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective

World of Urban Sketching
World of Urban Sketching

Daily Painting
Daily Painting

Drawing on the right side of the brain
Drawing on the right side of the brain

Understanding Comics
Understanding Comics