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Promoting some friends and some clients of my website design business
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Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun: Woman Artist in Revolutionary France

Historically, women have often faced exclusion from participation in the arts, their desire to establish themselves as professional artists curtailed or suppressed by a culture that deemed a career in painting or sculpture unsuitable for the “fairer sex”.This is usually discussed in the context of personal hardship, individual women whose potential careers as artists were denied by the restrictions of society.
I tend to think of this as a much broader tragedy, in terms of how many potentially great women artists our short-sightedness and misogyny have denied us as a culture.
For examples, we can look to those women who managed to overcome the hurdles of their times and establish themselves as artists of note, making their contribution in spite of the odds.
As a prime example, I might suggest the brilliant 18th century French painter Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, a major figure in 18th century art and a personal favorite of mine among portrait painters, if not painters in general.
Encouraged and trained by her father, portrait painter Louis Vigée, she began her study of painting at an early age. She married painter and art dealer Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Le Brun, through whom she had additional access to the art world and potential clients. His position, however, denied her access to the French Royal Academy, as it was considered a conflict of interest.
Vigée Lebrun’s elegant style and technical mastery made her a favorite of the French Queen, Marie Antoinette, whose intercession allowed the artist to be accepted as one of only four women academicians.
Vigée Lebrun’s career was tied to the state of the French aristocracy, and she was forced to flee the country with her nine year old daughter when the French Revolution caught up with the aristocracy’s extravagant ways and disdain for the needs of the common people.
Traveling and living in various cities, Vigée Lebrun painted portraits of aristocracy in Italy, Russian and Germany, before being able to return to post-revolutionary France.
I think she flattered her sitters, not so much in the way of changing their features, but in the extraordinary liveliness and vitality present in so many of her portraits. Even those who are older seem aglow with the vibrancy and energy of youth, especially her female subjects.
Vigée Lebrun’s touch in rendering the delicate nuances of color and value in skin tones and the ability she had to bring out the character of her sitters, particularly in the more casual portraits of friends and family, made her one of history’s most fascinating portraitists. (The images above at top and at bottom are self-portraits.)
There is currently a major retrospective of her work — organized by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in cooperation with the Grand Palais, the National Gallery of Canada, and the Château de Versailles — that has brought together over 80 of her paintings, drawings and pastels.
“Vigée Le Brun: Woman Artist in Revolutionary France” will be on display at the Met until May 15, 2016.
It then moves to the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa.
There is a book accompanying the exhibition, simply titled Vigée Le Brun (Amazon link). There is also a gallery of work on the Met’s site.
The images of the borrowed pieces are somewhat small, but you can see high-resolution versions of the three in the museum’s permanent collection.
We’re fortunate that Élisabeth Vigée Lebrun’s circumstances permitted her to pursue her art. Her legacy numbers over 600 works, including numerous drawings and pastels.
For more, see the Artcyclopedia listings and my related posts, linked below.
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Karla Ortiz

Karla Ortiz is a concept artist, illustrator and gallery artist who has worked with film and gaming companies Paragon Studios/NcSoft, Ubisoft, Kabam, Industrial Light & Magic and Marvel Film Studios, as well as publishers Wizards of the Coast, Ace Books, Tor Books.Her illustrations have a refined, classical approach, with much attention paid to to subtle changes in value.
In the “Fine Art‘ section of her website (accessed from a drop-down menu under “Art”), you’ll find drawings and sketches that I think are exceptionally appealing.
There is a video here that shows a time lapse of Ortiz creating the graphite drawing “Omens” (images above, bottom).
Ortiz will be participating in the Concept Design Academy that begins on February 27, 2016.
Her work will be on display at Gallery Nucleus in Alhambra, CA as part of the Line Weight IV exhibition, also opening February 27, and running to March 13, 2016.
[Via Richard Solomon]
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James Gurney’s Fantasy in the Wild

In his “In the Wild” series of instructional painting videos, painter, illustrator, writer and instructor James Gurney has previously given us Watercolor in the Wild and Gouache in the Wild (links to my reviews), delving into the use of those mediums on location.He has followed up with an interesting variation, Fantasy in the Wild: Painting Concept Art on Location (link is to description, preview video and download order form on Gumroad).
I will point out before going further that this video would be of interest to plein air painters and those interested in the mediums of casein and gouache — as well as concept painters and illustrators — so you may want to read through even if concept art is not your thing.
For those who are familiar with concept art, you’re probably aware that there are any number of concept art tutorials available, on the web, downloadable for a fee, and for sale on DVD.
This one, to my knowledge, is unique. The majority of concept art tutorials deal with digital painting in Photoshop, Corel Painter and similar digital art programs. Those few that deal with traditional media still take a similar tack of making up scenes out of whole cloth, or at most, using photographs for reference.
Gurney here is taking the approach of using location painting both as inspiration and reference for fantasy painting, going into the field with casein, gouache and watercolor in search of settings and subjects for fantastic realism.
Starting with an overview of previously painted plein air subjects in the small town of Rhinebeck, NY — comparing the finished paintings to their original subjects — he shows how artistic decisions about changing the reality of the scene lead logically into the notion of taking the scene as raw material for something imaginative the artist creates.
The first painting demonstration is of a street scene, into which the fictional incident of a mysteriously floating car is introduced. Gurney goes through the use of a model as an addition to the location painting reference, matching lighting, position and scale to achieve a composite image. In the process, we follow him as he paints the plein air aspect of the painting, then applies his own variation in lighting as well as the invented addition of the floating car.

The other set of paintings involve a giant robot set into a typical franchise-strewn stretch of highway in another fantastical incident. Here, Gurney looks to construction machinery as the source of his imaginary robot, giving the machine a sense of solidity and realism that would be difficult to accomplish without the visual information gleaned from the real world machines.He augments this with a quickly constructed maquette, allowing him to more accurately visualize lighting for his imaginary giant robot to match the scene.
In the process we again get to follow Gurney as he paints plein air location studies, in this case of construction machinery, in addition to the finished location background for his larger composition. These demos, as well as that of the first painting, include instruction in the nature and handling of casein, notably using the opaque and quick drying nature of the medium to advantage in painting out and replacing elements of the composition.
While in continuity with his other “In the Wild” instructional videos, Fantasy in the Wild is also a continuation of themes Gurney began exploring with in his 2009 book, Imaginative Realism: How to Paint What Doesn’t Exist (link to my review).
If you enjoyed that book, you will likely find the video appealing, and vice-versa. Also, like all of Gurney’s instructional books and videos, there is a wealth of related supplementary material on his blog, Gurney Journey, accessible by search or by the subject tags in the left column.
To me, the approach taken in Fantasy in the Wild — and the general theme of taking inspiration and reference from the study of the real world as raw material for imagined scenes — reveals an appealing undercurrent relevant to plein air painting: the implied freedom of not feeling limited to reproducing the scene being painted, but instead taking nature as a source for painting whatever the artist wishes.
Too often, beginning location painters can feel restrained to be rigidly faithful to the scene in front of them rather than to their own artistic decisions.
At the other end of the spectrum, those learning illustration and concept art may feel that everything has to be “made up” out of thin air, when in fact, artists throughout history have been using nature as a treasure trove of source material for imagined realities, whether Classical, Romantic or fantastic.
In that light, Fantasy in the Wild is actually a more classic and general guide to painting than might be assumed from the title.
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Eye Candy for Today: Franklin Booth pen and ink landscape drawing

Landscape drawing (untitled), Franklin BoothLink is to Outside Logic, from this page of Franklin Booth drawings. I don’t know of a reference to the title or use of this drawing as an illustration.
Golden Age American illustrator Franklin Booth developed his brilliant and unique style of pen and ink illustration from the mistaken assumption that the illustrations in his favorite books and magazines were drawn in pen and ink rather than being wood engravings.
He is renowned for his dramatic fantasy themed illustrations, but his less well known drawings of quiet domestic interiors and simple landscapes are also wonderful examples of his style.
I love the foreground tree in this drawing, simple and unassuming, but brilliantly composed. Its lacy form, delicate branches and distinct areas of black and white are melded together into a harmonious, naturalistic tree shape, and yet are so delightfully stylized as to be a treat for the eye on several levels.
It’s particularly interesting how Booth has swirled the lines of the cloud forms around and through those of the leaves and branches.
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George Hendrik Breitner

Dutch painter George Hendrik Breitner, who was active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, was noted for his rough, brushy, textural approach and his subject matter of city streets, working people, military horsemen and figures.In particular he is famous for his recurrent subject of young women in kimonos, their bright colors a sharp contrast to his otherwise subdued, earth color palette.
Many of his pieces are so rough and sketchy as to look unfinished, a criticism that was leveled at him during his career by those who favored more traditionally finished styles.
The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, which has a key collection of Breitner’s work, has mounted an exhibition bringing together all 14 of his versions of Girl in a Kimono compositions, along with preparatory drawings and the artist’s reference photographs.
“Breitner: Girl in Kimono” is on view at the Rijksmuseum until 22 May 2016.
See also my previous post: Eye Candy: Breitner’s Girl in a Whte Kimono.
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Eye Candy for Today: David Roberts’ Edinburgh

Edinburgh from the Calton Hill, David RobertsThe link is to a zoomable version on The Google Art Project; there is a downloadable file on Wikimedia Commons; the original is in the Art Gallery of New South Wales in Australia.
Mid-19th century painter David Roberts was known primarily for his views of exotic locations and landmarks in Egypt and the eastern Mediterranean, but he also painted his native Scotland.
Here he makes Edinburgh look almost like a view of Rome. I love the way shadows fall dramatically across the landscape, highlighting some areas and concealing others, with subtle mini-compositions of groups of figures in many of the dark foreground areas.
The painting has enormous depth, extending from the immediate foreground of the activity on the hill to our right back into the distance over the tops of the city’s buildings. Roberts’ use of atmospheric perspective is subtle, without the sharp contrasts in definition found in some paintings of great distance.
The overall sensation is one of inviting the viewer’s gaze into the painting at several entry points, with multiple areas of interest and visual pleasure over which to linger.
For more, see my previous post on David Roberts.
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Charley’s Picks
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John Singer Sargent: Watercolors
Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective
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John Singer Sargent: Watercolors
Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective











