Lines and Colors art blog
  • Gobelins Students’ Animations at Annecy Animated Film Festival 2008

    Gobelins Students Animations at Annecy Animated Film FestivalIf, like me, you have grown just a little weary of super-slick and oh-so-kinetic CGI animated movies, and long occasionally for the simpler pleasures of hand-drawn animated films, here’s a site to make your day.

    Every year the graduating students at the Gobelins school in Paris, where they apparently have some incredibly effective instructors and/or amazingly talented students, form teams and create animated shorts that serve as introductions to each day’s screenings at the world renowned Festival International du Film d’Animation d’Annecy in the Rhône-Alpes region of France.

    I don’t know that hand drawn animation is a requirement, but it certainly forms the majority of the student’s projects for the Annecy shorts, much to my delight.

    The shorts are only 90 seconds long, but if you have ever done any hand-drawn animation, you know that even that short time involves a large amount of work. The teams work on the animations for 4 months, from January to April, and they are then shown at the festival in early June.

    The films are posted to the Gobelins web site as they are introduced at the festival, one a day for the duration of the six day event.

    This year’s festival is in progress as of this writing and there are five films posted, with one remaining to debut tomorrow (Saturday). You can check back to the Gobelins page that lists the animations, or you can follow along with notices, and comments, by Michael Hirsh on his ever-entertaining and informative blog, Articles and Texticles, which is where I hear about the event each year.

    Here are my previous posts about Gobelins students’ Annecy animations 2007 land 2006; links for previous years are listed below.

    France, in general, is a bastion of hand-drawn animation, standing with Japan as the largest remaining bulwarks against the tide of increasingly formulaic CGI from the American studios.

    Don’t get me wrong, I really enjoy CGI animation when it’s done well, and The Incredibles is one of my favorite films, but there is something about the visual pleasures of moving drawings that I don’t think CGI will ever quite recapture.


    Gobelins Students 2008 on Articles and Texticles
    Gobelins, L’Ecole De L’image
    Gobelins’ Festival Entries for 2008
    Gobelins’ Festival Entries for 2007
    Gobelins’ Festival Entries for 2006
    Gobelins’ Festival Entries for 2005
    Gobelins’ Festival Entries for 2004
    Gobelins’ Festival Entries for 2003
    Gobelins’ Festival Entries for 2002

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  • Keith Thompson

    Keith Thompson
    Keith Thompson specializes in the grotesque. Whether desiccated, corpse like figures wandering across bleak landscapes; alarmingly emaciated creatures, teeth and fangs protruding from folds of hide; strangely organic robots, scratched and worn and suggestive of some sinister purpose; or bizarrely armored warriors of some arcane and forgotten civilization; his drawings and paintings seem to find patterns and textures that suggest the creepier side of the visual world.

    His work often harkens to the past, rife with hints of Renaissance grotesqueries, nods to Golden Age illustrators like Arthur Rackham, and, most notably, echoes of the nightmare visions of Hieronymous Bosch.

    Thompson applies his talent for the creepy and disturbing to both illustration and concept art. His site has galleries for both, and includes subsections for black and white and color illustration as well as various categories of concept art.

    His work has been featured in the Spectrum collections of contemporary fantastic art and his traditional and digital processes are demonstrated in an instructional DVD from the Gnomon Workshop on Character Design Techniques. There are some images from the DVD on the DVD product page as well as an instructor gallery on the Gnomon Workshop site.



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  • Shitao

    Shitao also known as uanji Shih T'ao, original name Zhu Ruej
    Shitao (Yuanji Shih T’ao, original name Zhu Rueji) was a Chinese painter of the early Quing period, active in the late 1600’s.

    Shitao was a member of Ming royalty, and survived the fall of that house to invaders from Manchuria, changed his name and became a Buddhist monk.

    He is classed as an “individualist” painter. Along with some of his contemporaries, he broke with staid and restrictive traditions of the time and utilized new ways of handling washes, perspective and composition.

    My knowledge of Chinese ink painting is frustratingly meager, but I see in Shitao’s calligraphic impressions of misty cliffs and cloud filled valleys many of the visual charms that I find so mesmerizing about the best examples of traditional Chinese painting I have seen.

    The Shitao section at the Metropolitan Museum of Art contains a series of images called Returning Home, that includes translations of the poems accompanying the images, as well as background information on the artist, the time and the paintings. There is also a stunning handscroll called The Sixteen Lohans.

    The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, has several of his pieces,

    The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art had a nicely zoomable image of Mountain on the Other Side of the River in which you can see the brushwork and washes close up.

    The Princeton Art Museum has some good-size images and a short bio.

    One of the most extensive resources is a series of 8 unconnected gallery pages of 20 images each on ImageNETion, which can be accessed from this Artcyclopedia page. They are worth the annoying banner ads with which they are saddled.

    In Shitso’s remarkable paintings there is a gestural fluidity and marvelous range of line weights, textures and tones (often referred to as “colors” in the context of ink painting) that can be fascinating over extended viewing. Just the contrast between passages of intricate, delicate detail and disarming simplicity can be captivating.

    If you’re not familiar with Chinese ink painting, my suggestion is to flip through a few of Shitao’s images to find one that seems appealing or interesting, but then put the others aside and spend some time with that image.

    Let Shitao’s magical lines lead you into and through the painting. Though Chinese ink painting is actually more truthfully representational than many Western observers think (you can actually find those “fanciful” mountains in photographs of rural China), the intention is not so much to convey the literal scene, but the spiritual essence of nature, and humankind’s place place in the broader landscape.

    Contemplation, as they say, will be rewarded.



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  • Impressionist Giverny: American Painters in France, 1885-1915

    The Wedding March, by Theodore Robinson - from Impressionist Giverny: American Painters in France, 1885-1915
    Contrary to to the dreary picture that Hollywood and popular culture sometimes like to paint of tortured, misunderstood loners living lives of desperation “for the sake of their art”, artists are usually quite social, and often like to congregate with other artists, particularly those who share their viewpoints on artistic direction.

    This seems to have been particularly true about artists who paint en plein air (i.e. outdoors), whose commonality often calls them to live in the same communities, forming artist “colonies”. These were usually in rural areas that allowed the artists to paint the countryside and still have access to a major city to sell their work. You can see most of them developing as the result of one artist discovering a particularly good spot and spreading the word (“You must come and look! The light is wonderful and the tavern owner extends credit!”)

    This practice of like minded artists leaving the city for village life was evident in Barbizon, not far from Paris, where the progenitors of French Impressionism gathered to paint in the Forest of Fontainbleau. One of them, Caude Monet, would later in his life settle in a small village on the other side of Paris called Giverny, along the banks of the Seine. The force of his personality and his remarkable skills as a painter would eventually form the nucleus of a colony there

    The colony at Giverny was notable also for its transient residents, artists like John Singer Sargent who would come to see the great painter and his milieu. American artists in particular seemed attracted to Giverny, as the passion for painting in the Impressionist style spread through the East Coast art centers of Boston, New York and Philadelphia.

    These artists would return impressed not only with the painting styles of their French counterparts, but with the idyllic situation of art colony village life outside the cities, and would soon form their own versions.

    This happened across Europe; and in the U.S., Artists from Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts bought farms in New Hope, on the edge of the Delaware River; those from Boston and New York found ideal settings in places like Shinnecock, New York and in Cos Cob and Old Lyme Connecticut. Eventually, a number of artists would travel west to the newly accessible territory of California, starting the California school of plein air painting in places like Carmel and Laguna Beach.

    Old Lyme, Connecticut would retain strong ties to Giverny, with many artists, including Willard Metcalf, staying for long periods in both places. Old Lyme sometimes gets tagged as the “American Giverny” and the Florence Griswold boardinghouse there, where many of the artists congregated, is now a museum.

    When I visited Giverny in 2002, both to see they beautiful countryside along the Seine, and the house and gardens of Monet, which have been restored to a beautiful approximation of their original state based on photographs and his own paintings, I was surprised to find a small museum devoted to American Art in the heart of French Impressioninst territory, the Musée d’art Américain (the link is to the English version of the site, French and other languages are accessible at the lower right of the page).

    That museum, which is administered by the Terra Fondation for American Art, currently has an exhibition of over 50 of the works from its collection on exhibit at the Florence Griswold Museum in Old Lyme, Connecticut.

    The exhibition features work by John Leslie Breck, Frederick MacMonnies, Theodore Robinson, Willard Leroy Metcalf, Lilla Cabot Perry, Frederick Carl Frieseke, Dawson-Dawson Watkins, and Will H. Low, and includes the painting above, The Wedding March, by Theodore Robinson, which shows the close ties of Old Lyme to Giverny in the wedding of American artist Theodore Butler to Monet’s stepdaughter Suzanne Hoschedé.

    Unfortunately, the Florence Griswold Museum doesn’t have much in the way of images on their site (and the search feature for their own collection seems to be having problems), but the Terra Foundation has a nicely searchable collection online and features zoomable images. The Terra Collection includes a number of paintings on extended loan to the Art Institute of Chicago as well as other exhibitions.

    The exhibit, Impressionist Giverny: American Painters in France, 1885-1915, runs until July 27, 2008, and will then move to Albany, New York to the Albany Institute of History and Art form August 23 to January 3, 2009.

    [Link via Art Knowledge News]



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  • ZuneJourney.net

    ZuneJourney.net animationI have never been a fan of Microsoft, their approach to software, their “squash the little guy” business practices or their design and interface choices.

    Just a personal point of view, of course, but I think their years of market dominance in computer operating systems and their huge corporate bureaucracy have made them complacent and arrogant, leading to the “you’ll use it this way because we said so” approach to design; (and the joke: “Q: How many Microsoft engineers does it take to screw in a lightbulb? A: None; they just declare darkness the standard.”)

    Granted, I have yet to check out Expression, their new graphics and design production suite, which is based on Creature House Expression, a vector based “Natural Media” drawing tool originally form Creature House and Fractal Design that I liked very much; but the fact that Microsoft’s Expression promotional page doesn’t even display correctly in Firefox for Mac doesn’t fill me with enthusiasm.

    I do try to keep my eye out, though, and once in a while interesting things do come out of Redmond (Microsoft Surface, for example), and occasionally, they pull out a cool piece of design or animation.

    ZuneJourney.net is an interactive promotional site for Microsoft’s Zune media player, which has received less than overwhelming acceptance in the market dominated by Apple’s iPod. The site is largely composed of a fun Flash based animation that you drill into by holding your mouse down in the center of the scene.

    You thus appear to move through a tunnel-effect tour of a series of animated scenes, in a way quite reminiscent of The Zoomquilt (originality doesn’t seem to be one of Microsoft’s strong points either).

    Original or not, the result is a fun visual amusement, lots of colorful screens and a nice bit of interaction. Moving your mouse away from the center of the screen reverses the process and you appear to move backward, with the images receding instead of advancing toward you.

    This is the kind of animation that Flash does well, and points out one of the advantages of the scalability of vector graphics, an image format that still doesn’t have native support in the major browsers (they let the Flash plug-in handle it).

    Unfortunately (for Microsoft), the informational component of the site, presumably its purpose, is minimal and not easily accessible; pointing out once again that good design is less about how things look than how they work.



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  • Bill Watterson

    Bill Watterson - Calvin and Hobbes
    I’m not going to attempt to write an appreciation of Calvin and Hobbes here, I don’t have the time or the room.

    I’ll simply say that if, for some bizarre reason, you’re unfamiliar with the greatest comic strip of the last quarter of the 20th Century (and one of the best for that entire century, which which is to say the history of newspaper comics in general), run right out to the bookstore and restore this unbalance in your life by picking up a copy of The Essential Calvin and Hobbes, The Indispensable Calvin And Hobbes, The Authoritative Calvin And Hobbes or any of the other Calvin and Hobbes collections; and immersing yourself in the worlds within worlds inhabited by a young boy who fits nowhere and everywhere.

    Barring the long-windied tome I have spared you about how wonderful Calvin and Hobbes is, I want to talk instead about Watterson’s drawings, which are also among the best in the history of newspaper comics.

    Though you won’t find the grandeur of Winsor McCay, or the representational draftsmanship of Hal Foster or Alex Raymond, you will find a lineage to greats like Greorge Herriman, Walt Kelly and Charles Schulz.

    Watterson’s drawings, like his writing, scintillate with whimsical charm, leading your eye around swooping calligraphic lines that are punctuated with the kinetic exclamation mark of his wonderfully out of control lead character.

    His short, “Peanuts-headed” kids and lean, liquid-backboned tiger are rendered with a stylistic confidence and visual aplomb that would make his drawings a treat even if you were to delete the dialog and randomize the panels.

    Look at something as simple at his trees, a couple of thick, wiggly lines delineating a trunk, some curved hatching for texture and form and a few light lines suggesting limbs, put together with that lively, casual feeling sometimes achieved by the most accomplishes political cartoonists in their line work.

    Simplicity was more than a matter of choice, though. Unlike the great newspaper strips of the early 20th Century, which often had the full width of the newspaper sheet across which to unfold their pen and ink worlds, modern newspaper comics have been squeezed smaller and smaller over the last 50 years, to the point where they are more like icons tagged onto word balloons than visual stories.

    (Hey, here’s a great idea for newspapers. Circulation is dropping, so let’s take the things people like most about newspapers, like comics and political cartoons, and shrink them down, reduce their number or leave them out entirely, so we can fill more space with ads and flyers and drive more people away and reduce circulation further and then eliminate more features that people like, and so on…, and then complain about how the internet is killing newspapers! Brilliant.)

    Watterson bemoaned the stupid shrinking of the comics, but actually had enough clout to change that, even if only slightly and only for his strip, but it was a great change nonetheless. He managed to get his syndicate to offer the Sunday C&H as a solid block, not the collection of individual panels preferred by the editors so they could rearrange (and drop out) panels to fit them into their tiny spaces.

    Watterson took advantage of this with marvelously imaginative and adventurous layouts. His colors for the Sunday strips were extraordinary as well. Not that he had any extra colors, he just used them better. At the time, I was convinced that newspapers had reduced the color available to Sunday comics artists, but when Watterson started doing his beautiful, subtle coloring for Calvin’s “Spacemann Spiff” and dinosaur adventures, I realized that the other cartoonists just weren’t taking the time, or trouble, or simply lacked the artistic skill, to take full advantage of what newspaper comic coloring could do.

    Unfortunately, the real subtlety of some of this work doesn’t always come through in the reproductions in books. Much like the reprints of comic books from the 1960’s and 70’s, these strips were originally printed on newsprint, a rough, cheap paper that, particularly at the time, was off-white. When reproduced on bright white high-quality book paper, the strips lose some of their tonal subtlety, like a Baroque bistre pen drawing that was originally done on cream paper being reproduced in black and white (that’s right, I’m talking about things like tonal subtlety in reference to a late 20th Century newspaper comic strip).

    His longer format strips, done specifically for publication in some of the books, fare better in reproduction and will give you an idea of what I mean about his subtle coloring.

    Not to get too high-minded here, I’ll also mention that Watterson drew great dinosaurs, a subject I particularly enjoy; and there were rumors at one point of an actual dinosaur book from him. Though I don’t know if many paleontological artists would worry about him as competition, I do think that most of them would immediately buy a copy if it ever came out.

    Watterson retired from Calvin and Hobbes after 10 years, and seems to have been largely quiet since, at least in terms of work available the public; but he left us a great legacy of not only a treasure of a comic strip, but 10 years worth of comic strip drawing at its best.

    There are some nice online resources now for Watterson drawings, including much material outside his work on the strip, notably the extensive tribite site Calvin and Hobbes: Magic on Paper which includes a great section of Rare Bill Watterson Art and lots of links to other resources.

    Wikipedia has a nice article on Calvin and Hobbes and a shorter one on Bill Watterson, that have links to other resources.

    The Universal Press Syndicate’s Calvin and Hobbes official site is rerunning the original strip, just to make our daily routine a little brighter.



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Vasari Handcraftes artist's oil colors

Charley’s Picks
Bookshop.org

(Bookshop.org affilliate links; sales benefit independent bookshop owners; I get a small percentage to help support my work on Lines and Colors)

John Singer Sargent: Watercolors
John Singer Sargent: Watercolors

Sorolla the masterworks
Sorolla: the masterworks

The Art Spirit
The Art Spirit

Rendering in Pen and Ink
Rendering in Pen and Ink

Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective
Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective

World of Urban Sketching
World of Urban Sketching

Daily Painting
Daily Painting

Drawing on the right side of the brain
Drawing on the right side of the brain

Understanding Comics
Understanding Comics

Charley’s Picks
Amazon

(Amazon.com affiliate links; sales go to a larger yacht for Jeff Bezos; but I get a small percentage to help support my work on Lines and Colors)

John Singer Sargent: Watercolors
John Singer Sargent: Watercolors

Sorolla the masterworks
Sorolla: the masterworks

The Art Spirit
The Art Spirit

Rendering in Pen and Ink
Rendering in Pen and Ink

Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective
Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective

World of Urban Sketching
World of Urban Sketching

Daily Painting
Daily Painting

Drawing on the right side of the brain
Drawing on the right side of the brain

Understanding Comics
Understanding Comics