Lines and Colors art blog
  • Frank E. Schoonover

    Frank Schoonover
    Frank Earle Schoonover as one of the notable students of the great American illustrator Howard Pyle.

    Though not the equal of Pyle’s most accomplished student, N. C. Wyeth (who was?), Schoonover was nonetheless one of the most prominent and successful American illustrators from the “Golden Age” of American illustration; and left a legacy of more than 2,500 illustrations in over 100 books and many of the most popular magazines of his time.

    Schoonover, who was born in New Jersey, grew up admiring Pyle’s dramatic illustrations, often copying them as he learned to draw and paint. When he found that Pyle was teaching classes at Drexel Institute in Philadelphia (primarily because the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, in a demonstration of the stupidity of artistic snobbery, had declined Pyle’s offer to teach there, not wanting to lower their standards to include a “mere illustrator”), Schoonover jumped at the chance so study with the man who had revolutionized American illustration and he abandoned his plans to become a minister.

    Schoonover was largely self taught when he started among Pyle’s early students at Drexel, where his classmates included such eventual luminaries as Maxfield Parrish, Jessie Wilcox Smith, and Violet Oakley; but Pyle, with his keen eye for talent, picked Schoonover out as one of the ten extraordinary students awarded scholarships to Pyle’s Summer classes in nearby Chadds Ford in 1898 and 1899, and Pyle’s confidence in him resulted in assignments for the young artist soon after.

    Pyle stressed “You must experience, you must put yourself into the painting, or it’s not believable.”; and, when one of Schoonover’s early commissions involved a setting in Canada’s Hudson Bay wilderness, Pyle encouraged Schoonover’s desire to travel there as part of his research.

    Schoonover spent several months hiking and dogsledding through the wilderness, gathering experiences that would inform a lifetime of illustration, and sparking a lifelong love for the outdoors. He also came away with an abiding respect for Native American culture, and scenes of bark canoes were among his favorite themes.

    Schoonover’s travels extended to other parts of Canada, the American West, the Louisiana Bayou and Europe.

    He kept a studio at Pyle’s school in Wilmington, Delaware (my home town, perhaps one of the reasons I love the artists of the Brandywine School so much), where Pyle had set up classes near his own studio after leaving Drexel. Schoonover’s studio mates included Henry Jarvis Peck, Harvey Dunn and N. C. Wyeth.

    Schoonover himself became a noted teacher, contributed by correspondence to a school of illustration in Indianapolis, Indiana, and eventually started his own school in his studios on North Rodney Street in Wilmington. Schoonover Studios are still working artist studios, as well as including an art gallery and a tribute to Schoonover, maintained by Schoonover’s grandson, John Schoonover.

    Frank Schoonover was noted for his scenes of wilderness adventure, for which he certainly had accomplished Pyle’s maxim of putting his own experience into the work, as well as a wide range of other topics. His illlustrations for classics included Kidnapped, Robinson Crusoe, Swiss Family Robinson, and Ivanhoe and his western illustrations enlivened the covers of Zane Grey’s extremely popular novels and serials.

    His work always showed the admiration he had for his mentor, though he developed his own style and notable characteristic techniques. Illustrators will often speak of “Schoonover red” a particular application of Cadmium red with careful varnishing to bring out the drama of the color.

    In the later years of his long career (he lived to be 95), Schoonover devoted himself to landscape painting, focusing on the Brandywine and Delaware River areas. Schoonover was also a watercolorist, muralist, cartographer, photographer and designer of stained glass windows. Sixteen of his windows were created for Immanuel Church in Wilmington.

    There is a new two volume, 840 page Frank E. Schoonover Catalogue Raissonné due to be released in March. The book set is $195 and can be ordered from the Delaware Art Museum or Oak Knoll Press. The Oak Knoll Press site includes a Flash slideshow of images from the set, as well as PDFs of the Table of Contents and an except.

    There is a Raissonné database at www.schoonoverfund.org, which can be accessed by simply applying for a password.

    If you want something more immediate and less costly than the full Catalogue Raissonné, try Visions of Adventure: N. C. Wyeth and the Brandywine Artists by Walt Reed, which features several pieces by Schoonover with biographical information, as well as art by and information on many of the most important Brandywine School illustrators. You may also have some luck finding other books about Schoonover from used book sources.

    There is currently a show of Schoonover’s work at the Delaware Art Museum, Frank E. Schoonover: An Artist for All Seasons.

    Though the show is intimate rather than grand, the 25 or so works, many of which are from private collections and not usually on display, give a nice cross section of his career, including some impressionistic landscapes from the Delaware River Valley and Bushkill, PA, where he spent time as a child and as an adult.

    The exhibition runs until February 1, 2009.

    It’s particularly nice to see his work in the context of the museum’s collection of Howard Pyle, which he was instrumental in in creating through his chairmanship of the fundraising committee. The collection, along with the Bancroft collection of Pre- Raphaelite Art (see my post on the Delaware Art Museum’s Pre-Raphaelite collection), formed the core of the Wilmington Society of the Fine Arts, which grew into the current Delaware Art Museum.



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  • Jen Stark

    Jen Stark
    Many artists are fascinated with paper, it’s many forms, characteristics, tones, surfaces and colors; and the way it provides a platform and co-meduim for various kinds of drawing and painting.

    Jen Stark has chosen to make paper itself her primary medium, creating vibrant, intensely hued sculptures out of hand cut stacks of colored paper.

    Her sculptures often drawing on the visual vibrations of complimentary colors and the appeal of hues in the order of the spectrum to give her cut paper arrangements a visual snap that is immediately arresting.

    In looking through her gallery in photographs, you can see the dimensionality of some pieces easily, but others lend themselves less well to photographic reproduction (as is often the case with sculpture) and you need to project a bit to get an idea of what they might be like in person.

    Her online galleries also include a selection of colorful drawings, which sometimes follow the sculpture into themes of repeated patterns and bands of brilliant color.

    There are also a couple animations, or “papermations”, with animated arrangements of cut paper.

    Stark studied at the Maryland Institute College of Art, where she received a BA in Fibers and also studied animation, and at the Center for Art and Culture in Aix-en-Provence, France.

    In addition to her web site, Stark maintains a blog, with news and information about her projects and exhibitions.

    Both the web site and the blog currently feature a video interview with the artist (also on YouTube), in which she talks about her process. The moving camera also allows you to get a better idea of the dimensionality of some of the pieces.



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  • Different Strokes from Different Folks Portrait Swap

    Different Strokes from Different Folks Portrait Swap
    I wrote previously about Karin Jurick’s Different Strokes from Different Folks cooperative painting blog, in which participants all paint their interpretation of a given photographic subject.

    In a fascinating variation for the Year End Challenge, participating painters were asked to submit a photograph of themselves from the shoulders up. These were then swapped, distributed out to different artists in the the artistic equivalent of an office gift swap (sometimes called a “pollyanna”), and each artist painted another artist’s portrait.

    The resultant paintings are a fascinating array of portraits, in different styles, approaches, mediums and degrees of accomplishment.

    I find the idea of artists painting artists particularly fascinating.

    (Please see the Different Strokes article for artist credits for the images above.)



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  • S. Clay Wilson

    S. Clay Wilson- The Checkered Demon
    Taking a page from yesterday’s post about the first issue of Juxtapoz, which featured an article on Zap Comix 13, I wanted to make a hopefully timely post about underground comix artist S. Clay Wilson.

    Wilson is a cartoonist and comics artist whose work is rude, crude and full of atti-tude to the point where words like “offensive, politically incorrect, objectionable, demeaning to women, violent, sexually explicit, not safe for work, over the top, graphic, intense, obscene, dangerous, bloody, and shocking” have always seemed a bit tame and inadequate to the descriptive task. Of course, that’s exactly why some people, myself included, hold it in high regard.

    Wilson was a regular contributor to Robert Crumb’s ground breaking Zap Comix in the late 1960’s. His characters like the Checkered Demon, Ruby the Dyke, Star-Eyed Stella, and others whose very names were offensive, romped, gamboled, swilled Tree-Frog beer and fought and sliced their way across panoramas of unbelievable carnage, comically exaggerated sexual violence and dementedly bloodthirsty absurdity in the pages of the independently distributed counter cultural comix. (My favorite was the Checkered Demon “…nice day for somethin’…”)

    Wilson himself rampaged slashing and burning through the conventions of decency where others only tiptoed, and opened eyes and minds to the examination of those conventions in the process.

    Robert Crumb said the it was S. Clay Wilson who opened his eyes to the notion that absolutely nothing was off limits, and made way for unthought of possibilities of expression and the defiance of taboos.

    In the process Wilson could be wildly, dementedly funny. If you weren’t the type to take offense to his deliberate offensiveness, and could see the absurdity underlying it, his very degree of excess, and the apparent glee with which his pen wallowed in it, were agonizingly hilarious.

    Of course, in our uptight, politically correct, oh-so-ready-to-take-offense society people have actually been arrested for selling material containing his work. He is exactly the kind of cultural buccaneer that keeps thing shook up, something society desperately needs at times.

    I can’t point you to a repository of Wilson’s work, I had trouble finding images I could show in polite company (image above via P.J. Donovan), but I’ll try to provide a few links.

    There are some collections of his work, like The Art of S. Clay Wilson and Collected Checkered Demon and he has illustrated books of fairy tales (notably Grimm’s, couldn’t find a link) in his own inimitable style. You can also find his work in back issues of Zap Comix and other underground comix if you’re lucky enough to come across copies.

    I mention that I hope this post it timely because Wilson recently suffered a grave injury, and as an independent outsider cartoonist, is in need of assistance to pay large medical bills. Some friends, family and supporters are putting on some benefits to help raise the needed funds.

    S. Clay Wilson Noise Benefit, January 11, 2009 Hemlock Tavern in SanFrancisco, CA.

    Mojo Lounge Benefit, January 24th, 2009 at Mojo Lounge in Fremont, CA.

    There is also an address where donations can be sent directly:
    P.O. Box 14854
    San Francisco, CA 94114

    There are columns in the Oregonian in which Steve Duin is covering the story.

    [Via BoingBoing]

    Note: links here, and all references to and material by S. Clay Wilson should be considered NSFW and not suitable for children; as well as not suitable for adults who take offense easily, Concerned Citizens for Decency, and all others not inclined to celebrate the destruction of the fabric of mainstream society.



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  • Juxtapoz Archives

    Juxtapoz Archives
    Juxtapoz is an alternative art and culture magazine, loosely dedicated to outsider art, urban contemporary art and “lowbrow art” (or “pop surrealism”).

    The magazine was started by Robert Williams, who was at one time an assistant to Ed, “Big Daddy” Roth. Williams was also a pioneering underground cartoonist (one of my favorites) and contributor to the original Zap Comix with Robert Crumb and the gang, and is currently a “pop surrealist” painter.

    Juxtapoz has actually been going since 1994 (surprised me to realize that), The magazine has an active online presence and has recently been putting full archives of its early issues online. They are now up to issue #10.

    The first issue (images above) contains articles about issue #13 of Zap Comix (which was sort of a reunion issue, that sadly also marked the loss of pioneering west coast artist Rick Griffin, and was dedicated to his memory), as well as articles on Big Daddy Roth himself (who many, myself included, consider the “daddy” of this particular branch of pop culture and art), along with articles on Von Dutch, John Pound and others, and includes a Spain Rodriguez sketchbook.

    The subsequent Juxtapoz archive issues are a cornucopia of thumbs-against-the-eyeballs lowbrow art, which some people find irresistibly fascinating and others find unconscionably revulsive. A word to the wary.

    Personally, I find myself in between those extremes, apparently a rare occurrence. As much as I love the original cultural and artistic streams from which lowbrow art and/or pop surrealism stem (specifically true Surrealism, Dada, early 1960’s Kalifornia Kustom Kar Kulture and late-60’s underground comix), I run lukewarm on the contemporary artists who take their inspiration from that vein, with a few exceptions.

    It seems like most of them are trying way too hard to be outrageous or disconcerting; and for all of that the art never has the ferocious life that those originals had, particularly against the backdrop of the restrictive mainstream cultures they so gleefully disturbed.

    Nonetheless, Juztapoz does feature work that is fascinating and well worth the attention; provided, of course, that you have the inclination to take the ride through that particular funhouse.

    Note: Both the site and the magazine archives should be considered NSFW and not suitable for children.



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  • 60 Photoshop Tutorials

    60 Photoshop Tutorials
    Noupe has aggregated a list of 60 Photoshop Tutorials from various sources. The list includes links to other lists of tutorials, so it’s actually a few hundred links and tutorials.

    Some of them are directed specifically at creating digital art in Photoshop, like these 100 that I mentioned in a previous post (more here), and some of the ones here.

    Others are more general, with effects, textures, patterns, downloadable brushes and PSD files, cheat sheets, keyboard shortcuts, actions and generally enough Photoshop links and resources to keep you knee deep in colorful pixels for several months.

    Have fun, and don’t forget to come back up for air.

    [Via Digg]



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Vasari Handcraftes artist's oil colors

Charley’s Picks
Bookshop.org

(Bookshop.org affilliate links; sales benefit independent bookshop owners; I get a small percentage to help support my work on Lines and Colors)

John Singer Sargent: Watercolors
John Singer Sargent: Watercolors

Sorolla the masterworks
Sorolla: the masterworks

The Art Spirit
The Art Spirit

Rendering in Pen and Ink
Rendering in Pen and Ink

Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective
Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective

World of Urban Sketching
World of Urban Sketching

Daily Painting
Daily Painting

Drawing on the right side of the brain
Drawing on the right side of the brain

Understanding Comics
Understanding Comics

Charley’s Picks
Amazon

(Amazon.com affiliate links; sales go to a larger yacht for Jeff Bezos; but I get a small percentage to help support my work on Lines and Colors)

John Singer Sargent: Watercolors
John Singer Sargent: Watercolors

Sorolla the masterworks
Sorolla: the masterworks

The Art Spirit
The Art Spirit

Rendering in Pen and Ink
Rendering in Pen and Ink

Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective
Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective

World of Urban Sketching
World of Urban Sketching

Daily Painting
Daily Painting

Drawing on the right side of the brain
Drawing on the right side of the brain

Understanding Comics
Understanding Comics