Lines and Colors art blog
  • Whistler’s etchings (round 2)

    Whistler's etchings
    Etchings, for me, have a kind of visual magic.

    There is something about the character of etched lines that is entrancing in a way quite distinct from other forms of drawing or graphics.

    I find it hard to isolate exactly why. Partly, I suppose, it’s the fine line available with an etching needle and carefully prepared plate, and the process by which the ink is transferred to the usually off-white paper, producing muted value contrasts.

    A major part of the appeal, though, I think I can assign to the approach and style of line that the medium seems to inspire in its masters — a kind of casual, quick hatching, almost scribbled in places, that is at once subtle and dramatic, quiet and lively, tonal and linear, hard edged and remarkably soft.

    Of all of the artists who are masters of etching, my favorites are Rembrandt and Whistler.

    They are from different times and sensibilities and have very different approaches as painters, but share a command of the qualities of etching that brings the medium to its highest level.

    No doubt Whistler was aware of and studied Rembrandt’s etchings, taking many lessons from the master, as well as the numerous other influences available to him, and putting them in service of his own sensibilities.

    In some ways, I think Whistler actually surpasses Rembrandt, particularly in his use of lines to suggest softness, as in his sensitive portraits.

    Etchings, by their nature, are drawings meant for reproduction; the artist could make many impressions of his original drawing and sell them, signed and numbered as a limited series, less expensively than paintings.

    While Rembrandt’s subjects were often Biblical, Whistler followed the new path of the young artists of his day in taking his subjects from the real world — in particular in scenes of London and Venice.

    When I first wrote about Whistler’s etchings back in 2006, the resources available for viewing them on the web were quite limited.

    The internet, bless its big ol’ silicon heart, is constantly serving up new resources, and among the best since my original article are the amazing high-resolution collections on the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s website.

    They have an extensive and superb collection of Whistler’s etchings, and have made most of them available in high resolution.

    The link I’m providing is just a search of the collection for the terms Whistler and etching. At the bottom of the page is navigation to subsequent pages and a selection of how many results to view per page.

    When you click through to an individual image, click on “Fullscreen” under the image and then use the zoom controls at upper left, or even better the Download arrow a lower right, to view the high resolution images.

    Bear in mind as you view the etchings that you are essentially seeing them magnified; Whistler’s originals are not large, perhaps 5×7 to 8×10″ (13×18 to 20x25cm) or similar for most of them.

    For more information, see my previous post on Whistler’s etchings, in which I recommend some books, and also describe the etching process.

    If you respond to the magic of the etched line as I do, I’ll give the selection of Whistler’s etchings on the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s website my Major Timesink Warning. I could get lost there for hours, wandering through his beautifully drawn intimate views of London wharves and Venetian canals.



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  • Michelangelo’s Libyan Sibyl and study

    Michelangelo's Libyan Sibyl
    I’ve had the distinct pleasure of seeing both of these works by Michelangelo in person, and I was knocked out by both.

    The first is the finished (and somewhat controversially restored) Libyan Sibyl form the astonishing ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican in Rome.

    To my mind, it is the highpoint of that remarkable series of frescoes. The figure is dynamically twisted, her form palpably dimensional in space. You can almost hear the draperies of her gown slide across one another as she moves. Even looking up to the height of the ceiling from the floor of the chapel, it is a stunning work.

    The preliminary drawing for the same figure is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and is stunning in a different, but to me, equally powerful way. It is one of my favorite old master drawings.

    There is no intention here of producing a finished piece to please someone else. This drawing is the result of intense observation and masterful economy of notation, from which the artist would pull information for painting the fresco.

    Michelangelo has posed his model in that dynamic twist, using a male model to represent the muscular back of the Sibyl as she lifts the leaves of her enormous book. In the drawing, even as he searches for just the right line and position, he has distilled both the linear and tonal essence of the form to one of the finest examples of the art of pure drawing I’ve ever seen.

    A sibyl is a priestess, ostensibly one capable of prophecy. The Libyan Sibyl, according to classical mythology, is one who foresaw a day when “that which is hidden shall be revealed”.

    In his portrayals of the Libyan Sibyl, both dramatically finished and intimately personal, Michelangelo has revealed the essence of his art.



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  • Jessie Willcox Smith

    Jessie Willcox Smith
    Jessie Willcox Smith was a prominent American illustrator from Philadelphia who studied at the School of Design for Women (now Moore College of Art) and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, where her instructors included Thomas Eakins.

    She began her career working in the production department of the Ladies’ Home Journal, but didn’t realize her potential as an artist until she left to study with the great American illustrator Howard Pyle, becoming a student in his first class at Drexel Institute.

    It was there that she met Elizabeth Shippen Green, and later, Violet Oakley. The three of them would go on the become lifelong friends, and would be among Pyle’s most accomplished and successful students, joining a roster that includes a number of America’s greatest illustrators.

    Smith, Green and Oakley together leased an old inn in the outskirts of Philadelphia known as the Red Rose Inn, and shared their lives, inspiration and working practice for a number of years (until Green broke their commitment to one another by leaving to marry).

    There is an excellent book by Alice Carter, The Red Rose Girls: An Uncommon Story of Art and Love, that chronicles their time together (out of print but available used). You can also find a selection of other books with Smith’s illustrations in print.

    Smith, who never marred and had no children of her own, took childhood and the mother child relationship as her primary subject, becoming renowned for her cover and interior illustrations for Good Housekeeping, The Ladies Home Journal, Collier’s, Harper’s and other popular periodicals, as well as numerous books.

    One of her best known books, and one of my favorites of those she illustrated, was The Water-Babies (images above, top two). There is a nice online exhibition of her work from the book on the website of Library of Congress, which has the originals in its collection.

    Like Green, and to some extent, Oakley, Smith often took something of a mixed media approach to her illustrations, starting in charcoal, adding washes of watercolor and at times adding final touches in oil.

    Smith moved away from the style of her mentor, and her later work reflects the graphic sensibilities of European poster art and Japanese woodblock prints.



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  • BibliOdyssey at 7

    BibliOdyssey: Wendel Dietterlin, Jacques Callot, Sir Peter Lely, Barbaro, Master IAM of Zwolle, James Bruce, Walter Rothschild, Charles Meryon, [unkonwn]
    The amazing, fascinating, enlightening, bizarre and wonderful cornucopia of visual ephemera from books, periodicals and other sources known as BibliOdyssey recently turned 7.

    That means the rabbit hole goes even deeper.

    I’ll wish author peacay many happy returns, and if you get fascinated with this stuff the way I do, I’ll issue my Major Time Sink Warning, and wish you bon voyage.

    (Images above: Wendel Dietterlin, Jacques Callot, Sir Peter Lely, Barbaro, Master IAM of Zwolle, James Bruce, Walter Rothschild, Charles Meryon, [unkonwn])



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  • Eye Candy for Today: Dulac parrots

    A Room Full of Parrots, Edmund Dulac, from Beauty and the Beast
    A Room Full of Parrots by Edmund Dulac, illustration from Beauty and the Beast, 1910.

    On The Pictorial Arts.



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  • Fred Danziger

    Fred Danziger
    Fred Danziger is an artist originally from Western Pennsylvania and now based in Philadelphia, where he is also a member of the faculties of The Art Institute of Philadelphia and The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. He is also a visiting instructor at Rutgers University and Rosemont College.

    Over his long career, Danziger has experimented with a variety of approaches and subjects, not just in phases, but in an apparently restless exploration throughout the years. Danziger has recently moved to a new web presence, and in the transition phase you can still access his archives of older work, which are fascinating for the variety of the work.

    I had the chance yesterday to see a show at the Rodger LaPelle Galleries here in Philadelphia, in which a fine variety of Danziger’s work is showcased, from large scale landscapes and cityscapes to small plein air studies.

    The matter of scale is one that is difficult to convey in images, and scale is one of the areas in which Danziger appears to enjoy experimenting. Some of his works are quite large, such as The Four Seasons (images above, third down), which is 44 x 96″, and 16th and Market (second down) which is 36 x 44″; others are small plein air pieces that are 5 x 7″ or 8 x 10″.

    I find the drama of scale particularly effective in his intimate landscape subjects of leaves and grasses, like Autumn Drift (above, top) which is 36 x 50″ and Dewpoint (fifth down), which is 22 x 34″. These are just magical; the scale reinforces the contemplative subtlety of the work, reminiscent of Durer’s famous studies of turf and wildflowers.

    Danziger’s accomplished portrait subjects often incorporate elements of cityscape, and his still life subjects feel continuous with his focus on the close up details of the landscape.

    My schedule made me late in getting to the show at the Rodger LaPelle Galleries this month, so my notice to those of you in the Philadelphia area who might be able to get there is a bit short. The show ends this Sunday, September 30th, but it’s well worth trying to see it if you have the chance.

    There is a short video on YouTube by John Thornton Fred Danziger: One Simple Idea, which features an interview with Danziger on the occasion of a previous show at the Rodger LaPelle galleries in 2009.

    [Suggestion courtesy of Tom Jackson]



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(Amazon.com affiliate links; sales go to a larger yacht for Jeff Bezos; but I get a small percentage to help support my work on Lines and Colors)

John Singer Sargent: Watercolors
John Singer Sargent: Watercolors

Sorolla the masterworks
Sorolla: the masterworks

The Art Spirit
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