Lines and Colors art blog
  • Elizabeth Shippen Green

    Elizabeth Shippen GreenSometimes who we encounter as a teacher can have a dramatic effect on our development as an artist, and even who we are as a person. Elizabeth Shippen Green encountered Howard Pyle.

    Green began her study of art at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, drawing from plaster casts of classical sculpture for a year before moving on to life drawing. Among her teachers there were such notable artists and teachers as Thomas Anshutz, Robert Vonnoh and Thomas Eakins.

    Even before graduating from the Academy she had begun working as an illustrator in Philadelphia, illustrating newspaper articles and then creating advertising illustrations for the large Strawbridge and Clothier department store.

    After graduating she decided to continue her study and enrolled in Howard Pyle’s illustration classes at Drexel. (The Academy had actually declined Pyle’s offer to teach there, snobbishly refusing to have classes in illustration at the fine arts school.) Green had learned some of the technical side of illustration, which had to be prepared for reproduction by engravers, from her father, Jasper Green, who was a former Academy student and an artist/correspondent for Harper’s during the Civil War.

    Under Pyle’s tutelage Elizabeth Shippen Green developed into a superb illustrator. It was also at Pyle’s classes that she met Jessie Wilcox Smith, and Violet Oakley. The three young women were to become lifelong friends and would spend much of their lives sharing studios at Cogslea and The Red Rose Inn, both outside of Philadelphia. All three would achieve a striking degree of success in the overwhelming male profession of illustration. (Pyle was notable for the serious training of women illustrators at a time when women were thought of as likely to drop their interest in such things when they found a husband and thus their “proper place” in life.)

    Green worked in charcoal, a medium favored for drawing at the Academy (even to this day), and in pen and ink, creating drawings strongly influenced by her mentor. With the advent of color printing, Green, along with Smith, developed a multimedia approach to illustration. The initial illustration would be a charcoal drawing to which fixative would be applied, allowing for the addition of color with watercolor or thin glazes of oil. Additional layers of charcoal, fixative and color could be added. The result is a beautiful marriage of painting and drawing that carries much of the appeal of both. There is a good description of her working methods here.

    Green was also in advance of her contemporary illustrators by being one of the first to utilize the new medium of photography, to which she was introduced at the Academy, to create reference images for her illustrations, something that is now a common practice.

    Green eventually married Huger Elliot, a professor of architecture, (signing her later works Elizabeth Shippen Green Elliot) and left the studios she had shared with Smith and Oakley and moved to New England, New York and eventually back to Philadelphia. All the while she continued to produce notable work and left a rich legacy of beautiful images.

    I’ll point you to some resources, in particular Paul Giambarba’s wonderful “Elizabeth Shippen Green; An Appreciation” on his consistently excellent blog, 100 Years of Illustration and Design. (See my previous posts about 100 Years of Illustration and Design and Howard Pyle.)

    There is also a very good online resource about Green and her work from an exhibition mounted by the Library of Congress in 2001, A Petal From The Rose: Illustrations by Elizabeth Shippen Green.

    I will highly recommend a book on the three artists, Green, Smith and Oakley, by Alice A. Carter: The Red Rose Girls : An Uncommon Story of Art and Love. It is a fascinating personal story, an informative look at a key period in American illustration and is, of course, beautifully illustrated.

     

    “Elizabeth Shippen Green; An Appreciation” (100 Years of Illustration and Design)
    A Petal From The Rose: Illustrations by Elizabeth Shippen Green (Library of Congress)
    Elizabeth Shippen Green (Elliot) at American Art Archives
    Illustrated bio at Bud Plant Illustrated Books
    Illustrated bio at Women’s Children’s Book Illustrators
    Elizabeth Shippen Green bio at Schoonover Studios
    Elizabeth Shippen Green at Artcyclopedia (links to other resources)

    Categories:


  • Dust Art

    Scott Wade
    Just for a little amusement on a Friday morning, and to point out that anything that allows you to make a mark can be a medium for visual expression, here’s an article from the Austin American-Statesman about Scott Wade, who draws reasonably complex images in the road dust that accumulates on the back of his Mini Cooper.

    Wade uses his fingers, as you might expect, but also paintbrushes, to lightly smear or lift off the dust, and popsicle sticks, I assume for a “palette knife” effect.

    Talk about temporary art.



    Categories:


  • Flight 3

    Flight 3
    Yesterday was Wednesday, the day when most comic shops get their new comics for the week. I stopped into Between Books, the unique little bookstore/comics shop in Delaware where I buy my comics, and was delighted to find a shiny new copy of Flight 3 waiting for me.

    Flight 3 is the third and much-anticipated installment in the Flight series of comics anthologies. The Flight books are about the potential – more than that, the realized potential – of alternative comics, of the revitalization of the anthology as a viable comics format, of the transition of comics artists from the web to print and of the artistic voices of a new generation of comics creators.

    If you find superhero comics unappealing (or just a bit tiresome), or if you are just curious about what else the comics art form has to offer, here’s a great place to start: 26 independent comics artists gathered in one volume with fresh, vital and individualistic visions of what comics can do and say.

    Among the creators in Flight 3 are a number of artists that I’ve profiled in previous posts here on lines and colors, including Rad Sechrist, Kean Soo, Michel Gagné (also here) and Kazu Kibuishi (also here), who is the driving force behind the Flight anthologies.

    For more information see the the Flight blog, and Kibuishi’s Bolt City. Also see my previous post on the preview for Flight 3.

    The Flight blog features a terrific Flight 3 Preview section with lots of sample artwork. (There is even a Flight 4 mini-preview on Newsarama.)

    Here is an Amazon link for Flight 3, as well as the previous volumes, Flight 1 and Flight 2.

    Even if you think you don’t like alternative comics, or especially if you think you don’t like comics at all (I’m talking to the fine art contingent here), try to find a copy in a comics shop or bookstore and just leaf through it. You may be surprised at how you take to Flight.



    Categories:


  • Brad Aldridge

    Brad Aldridge
    Utah artist Brad Aldridge paints landscapes that seem at once generalized and specific. They may or may not refer to actual places. He eschews grandiose, dramatic landscapes and opts for intimate, quiet scenes, often of small streams, which I particularly enjoy.

    Aldridge works in oil on prepared panels and prefers a muted palette with understated colors, subtle tones and an emphasis on the visual texture of his scenes. There is very often a subtle focal point of an individual shrub or tree. If you study several of his paintings, you’ll realize that his has deftly controlled the path your eye takes around his compositions.

    The frames for Aldridge’s paintings are unique and seem specific to the individual paintings, as if they were considered part of the finished work and not simply a showcase for it. Alridge creates most (or all) of these frames himself.

    In many cases he has created paintings on panels cut to unique shapes, often incorporating rounded or gothic arches at the top of the panel, that have corresponding frames, cut to emphasize the unusual shape of the panels.

    I haven’t found a dedicated site for Aldridge, but he is represented by a few galleries who feature his work in their sites. The Joyce Robins Gallery has a good section of Aldridge’s work, as well as a nice essay on the artist by the gallery’s owner.

    Bennett Galleries has a smaller selection. Leslie Levy Fine Art has 7.

    Despite an awkward and inconveniently “clever” horizontally scrolling interface (in which you must hover your mouse over a link and wait for the Flash script to scroll the images at its pace, not yours), the Arcadia Gallery site still has the best selection of Aldridge’s work I have been able to find, as well as the largest images.

    [Addendum, December 2010: The links provided seem to have gone bad in the past four years. Here are current links to Brad Aldridge on Susan Calloway Fine Art, Gallery 71, and McLarry Fine Art.]


    Brad Aldridge at Joyce Robins Gallery
    Brad Aldridge at Bennett Galleries
    Brad Aldridge at Arcadia Gallery

    Categories:


  • Samuel Michlap

    Samuel Michlap
    One of the really great trends I’ve noticed in the past year is an increase in the number of animators, production designers, storyboard artists and character designers who are keeping blogs, posting their work and often discussing their creative process.

    Samuel Michlap has been a layout artist, art director and production designer, working for companies like Disney and Dreamworks. He has worked on films like The Lion King, Sinbad, Shark Tale, Eldorado and The Hunchback of Notre Dame.

    He works in acrylic, gouache, and, when time allows, in oil, as well as working digitally in Photoshop. Some of his comps are done in Prismacolor pencil on a heavy toothed board.

    He has just recently started a blog, featuring some of his professional work as well as sketches and quick studies, including work done in front of the TV or while riding in the car.

    His blog is not currently linked to his web site, which appears to be under construction but still has some of his figurative and gallery work. You can also find some of his gallery paintings, with a nice emphasis on trains from the mid 20th Century, in the Howard Manville Gallery site.

    Through the variety of his work, you will find a broad variation in approach in terms of texture, brush handling, composition and overall palette. You will find consistency, however, in his deft handling of color and value. He controls mood, light, the focus of attention with careful color relationships that are sometimes subtle, sometimes bold, but always effective.

    I particularly enjoy his evocation of 19th Century Paris (image above), done after visiting Paris while working on Disney’s Hunchback of Notre Dame.

    (I just have to take an aside here and say I would have loved to have been at the meeting where somebody pitched the idea for that movie. “It’s the Hunchback of Notre Dame, see, except without so much… well, tragedy.. instead, it’ll be a musical! Right! …with singing gargoyles…” Hello?!)

    Anyway, Michlap’s blog is still new, he just started in April, and there isn’t a great deal posted yet, so you may want to bookmark it and stop back to watch for more. I know I will.

    Link via John Nevarez.



    Categories:
    ,


  • Thomas Eakins

    Thomas Eakins
    As a student at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts I always felt that the great American painter and teacher Thomas Eakins (pronounced A-kins, with a long a) was a presence there, if a somewhat ghostly one.

    By that I don’t mean that he walked the halls, palette in hand, offering critiques of student cast drawing from beyond the veil; just that his association with the school was as oddly strained in modern times as it was when he was studying, later teaching and eventually the director there in the late 19th Century.

    On one hand the Academy of the 20th Century was proud to be associated with Eakins, who was unquestionably one of the greatest American painters; on the other hand there were the, um… controversies, with which the Academy seemed as uncomfortable in the 20th Century as it had been in the 19th, when Eakins was fired from his position for a history of insubordination to the board of directors and “improprieties”, of which the camel-back-breaking straw was the removal of a male model’s loincloth in a class of female art students.

    The Academy’s web site, brushes over this whole era with a few words and little mention of controversy. Read enough biographies of Eakins and you will find mention of Eakins as a champion of the importance of the human form in art and an opponent of repressive attitudes toward teaching figure drawing, side by side with stories of rumored improprieties, rudeness, accusations of abuse and possible mental illness.

    Leaving the social drama behind, you will find Eakins’ unswerving commitment to gritty realism, keen draughtsmanship, mastery of painting technique and the revelation of form through value and contrast. His mastery is evident in his portraits, including group portraits of physicians in operating theaters, artists, lawyers, and literary figures (like Walt Whitman, whose portrait by Eakins was said to be his favorite and is still in the collection of the Academy). Eakins was also a master of perspective, as often revealed in his paintings and studies of sculls on the Schuylkill River (image above, with perspective study, inset).

    Although his work is highly regarded now, at the time he was something of an outcast from artistic circles. He was apparently very respected by his students, who asked him to carry on teaching after his dismissal from the Academy at drawing sessions arranged by the Philadelphia’s Art Students League.

    The sessions were held at what is now the Philadelphia Sketch Club, the nation’s oldest continuing arts organization, which carries on the tradition of life drawing sessions to this day, and over the years has been a great resource for many artists and art students in Philadelphia, including this one.


    Thomas Eakins at Art Renewal Center
    Thomas Eakins at CGFA
    Thomas Eakins at Cuidad de la Pintura(in Spanish)
    Thomas Eakins at Artcyclopedia (links to other resources)

    Categories:


Vasari Handcraftes artist's oil colors

Charley’s Picks
Bookshop.org

(Bookshop.org affilliate links; sales benefit independent bookshop owners; I get a small percentage to help support my work on Lines and Colors)

John Singer Sargent: Watercolors
John Singer Sargent: Watercolors

Sorolla the masterworks
Sorolla: the masterworks

The Art Spirit
The Art Spirit

Rendering in Pen and Ink
Rendering in Pen and Ink

Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective
Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective

World of Urban Sketching
World of Urban Sketching

Daily Painting
Daily Painting

Drawing on the right side of the brain
Drawing on the right side of the brain

Understanding Comics
Understanding Comics

Charley’s Picks
Amazon

(Amazon.com affiliate links; sales go to a larger yacht for Jeff Bezos; but I get a small percentage to help support my work on Lines and Colors)

John Singer Sargent: Watercolors
John Singer Sargent: Watercolors

Sorolla the masterworks
Sorolla: the masterworks

The Art Spirit
The Art Spirit

Rendering in Pen and Ink
Rendering in Pen and Ink

Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective
Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective

World of Urban Sketching
World of Urban Sketching

Daily Painting
Daily Painting

Drawing on the right side of the brain
Drawing on the right side of the brain

Understanding Comics
Understanding Comics