Lines and Colors art blog
  • Dave Bruner

    Dave BrunerI recently attended the Rittenhouse Square Fine Arts Annual, a delightful outdoor art fair that has been happening in Philadelphia’s jewel of a city park for 75 years. I’ve been going to the show since I was a teenager, and I think of it as marking the beginning of the Summer. (Last year they added a Fall version as well.)

    In spite of some rain, this year’s show, as always, made for a great afternoon’s walk through greenery, cityscape and art. There are lots of familiar faces and works, but often some standouts. This year I was struck with the work of Dave Bruner, a printmaker from Florida who does wood engravings and linoleum “reduction cuts”.

    Wood engraving is not a popular medium these days. In addition to artistic skill and manual dexterity, it is demanding in terms of physical stamina. You have to push the engraver or burin repeatedly through the wood with enough force to inscribe the lines, but you also have to monitor your stroke carefully; too strong and the line is to thick, too little force and it’s too faint. If you slip an entire piece can be ruined in an instant.

    Wood engraving is done on blocks of the end grain of hardwood, rather than the side grain of softer wood as is the practice for regular woodcuts (not to imply that woodcuts are not also a demanding medium). In spite of the term “engraving”, the image is printed from the raised surface that remains, not from ink in the engraved lines as is the case in regular metal plate engraving. The use of the term comes from the use of similar tools.

    Wood engraving was a medium of choice for M. C. Escher, but it is most often associated with older works. It is one of the oldest forms of printmaking. Bruner’s wood engravings, however, have a decidedly modern feeling. He often portrays landscapes, street scenes, interiors and animals (top image) in compositions that have a fresh and immediate graphic sensibility. He works with very deliberate patterns and textures that simultaneously give his black and white images tone and atmosphere and also exist on their own as graphic statements.

    Bruner also combines the monochromatic tones of his prints with color in hand-colored editions (middle image) in which he paints into the wood engraving block prints with acrylic. I feel some of these are more successful than others, but when the work well, they work very well, combining a uniquely graphic texture with subtle color and producing an effect that is particularly appealing.

    Also fascinating are his “reduction cuts” (bottom image). This is another demanding process in which a block is cut away in designs that are a sequence of color layers for an image. Each round of cutting and printing uses less area of the total block as parts of the image are cut away, hence the term reduction cuts.

    This is a difficult process to grasp. I had a little trouble getting a clear picture of it even while Bruner was explaining it to me, and once I began to grasp the process I realized it combined the kind of logistical planning necessary for multi-block printing with the color planning associated with dark-over-light watercolor into a kind of mental puzzle. The rewards, though, are a unique and striking graphic style.

    Bruner does his reduction cuts in linoleum block. You can see the commonality with his black and white and color wood engravings, but the color is more of an integral element in the composition than in the hand-colored wood engravings.

    All three approaches are a great combination of lines and colors.

     


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  • Designers who blog (update)

    Designers who blogDesigners who blog, Catherine (cat) Morley’s terrific blog about just that, featured another post about lines and colors today (permalink here), with a focus on my post about “Painting a day” blogs.

    I’ve written about Morley’s great selection of designers’ blogs before, as well as her Cat’s Fancy column for Creative Latitude in which she goes into more depth by conducting email interviews with the blog creators.

    Her blog consistently showcases top notch designers, illustrators and photographers. I’ve been amazed with the number of talented and skilled designers she has found.

    There’s really no excuse for bad graphic design out there, art directors could simply use Designers who blog as a Rolodex.

     


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  • Benoît Mandelbrot

    Benoit MandelBrot
    Benoît Mandelbrot is not an artist in the usual sense of the word. He doesn’t work with oils, watercolors, pastels or colored pencils, yet he has created work of extraordinary beauty.

    Benoît Mandelbrot is a mathematician. He coined the term “fractal” in 1975 to describe a shape that appears similar at all levels of magnification. Fractals occur in nature. Go to Google Maps and look at the satellite photo of a large river, then zoom in on the branches of the river, then the creeks feeding those branches, and the runs feeding the creeks. The branching and convoluted shapes of the shorelines remain similar at every level. Similarly, look a a naked tree in the winter and see the relationship of large branches to smaller and smaller branches.

    The nature of cloud formations, seemingly too complex for traditional geometry and mathematics to describe, is revealed to be an expression of fractal geometry. (I played with this idea in this page from my webcomic several years ago, in which the background includes “clouds” made from a fractal image, and explained the process here.)

    Mandelbrot worked with this branch of math and in the process created one of those wonderfully simple and elegant mathematical expressions, like Einstein’s “E=Mc2”, that is incredibly far reaching. “Beauty” and “elegance” are terms used in mathematics to describe particularly simple yet powerful equations or expressions. Mathematical beauty can create in human beings a feeling of fascination, satisfaction and “rightness” similar to the perception of visual or musical beauty. One of the simplest expressions of Mandelbrot’s “set” is: Z = z2 +c, in which the equals sign would actually have small arrows top and bottom pointing in opposite directions.

    The arrows on the equal sign indicate that the equation can be processed in either direction, and the result of one operation can become the start of the next, ad infinitum, in a process known as iteration. This process generates 2 numbers, changing over time, that can be used to plot a position on a surface, like map coordinates. If you let the process iterate and assign colors to the way the points change, you can generate an image of the Mandelbrot set (image below, top). Zoom in on that image and you descend into beautiful infinity.

    The border of the Mandelbrot shape is a fractal; not only does it posses an infinity of detail as it is magnified, its length is infinite. The fractal geometry along the border of the set displays fantastic intricate patterns, and if you continue to zoom in on the image, you find endless variations of pattern and color. The image above is from Wikipedia and was generated by David R. Ingram, (high resolution version here).

    Of particular fascination is the fact that as you zoom into a Mandelbrot image you will find familiar patterns, particularly smaller versions of the somewhat heart-shaped black center of the Mandlebrot itself, that repeat at various levels. (image below, left, also from Wikipedia).

    If you zoom in far enough on the edges of those mini-Mandelbrots, you will encounter a subset of smaller Mandelbrots. Zoom in on those and you will find even smaller repetitions of the set. In the mathematical cosmos of the Mandelbrot set, this goes on forever in a mind-boggling infinite “Russian nesting doll” relationship.

    PBS has been running a fascinating documentary on this subject, Colors of Infinity, narrated by Arthur C. Clarke (book version here). There are also many resources on the web. Some describe the process, some are about Mandelbrot himself, some are beautiful galleries of fractal and Mandelbrot set generated images, and some are small Java applets that let you generate your own fractal and Mandelbrot images.

    Many of the patterns generated by these astonishingly simple mathematical operations are hauntingly familiar. Look through a few fractal art galleries and then think of oriental rugs, Persian decorative patterns, Indian mandalas and paisleys and other patterns familiar in psychedelic art.

    This raises some always fascinating questions about the nature of art and beauty. Could it be that we are hard-wired to the universe, our brains genetically tapped into Jung’s images of the “collective unconscious”, and are those hard wired images indicative of the fractal nature of the physical world? Benoit Mandelbrot has given us a beautiful clue.

     

    Official site (mostly bio info) for Benoît Mandelbrot
    Illustrated explanation of Mandelbrot set from University of Utah
    Illustrated explanation from David Dewey
    Extensive zoom-in on Mandelbrot image on Fractal Explorer
    Dave’s Fractal Page (gallery)
    Fractal Microscope, do it yourself Mandelbrot exploration Java applet (larger version here)
    List of fractal art galleries from Wikipedia
    Google image search for Mandelbrot
    Google image search for fractal
    Flickr: Mandelbrot
    Flickr: fractal

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  • Toni DiTerlizzi

    Toni DiTerlizzi
    Like any artists, illustrators must choose where their work will “live” on the spectrum of styles and genres. Toni DiTerlizzi lives somewhere between adventure fantasy and children’s book whimsey, where dragons and fairies meet spiders and flies and giant pink rabbit-eared creatures appear in kids’ bedrooms. His work shows the influence of some of the classic children’s book illustrators like Arthur Rackham and perhaps John Bauer.

    Toni DiTerlizzi has worked for TSR, doing illustrations for Dungeons and Dragons and has created illustrations for a number of other games, including the Magic the Gathering card based game, in which the fantasy illustrations are a major appeal of the game.

    After working in gaming and fantasy for a number of years, DiTerlizzi moved into children’s books, writing and drawing his own titles, Jimmy Zangwow’s Out-of-this-World Moon Pie Adventure and Ted, as well as illustrating the work of other authors including the Alien and Possum series by Tony Johnson and the Ribbiting Tales collection.

    In 2003 he co-created with Holly Black The Spiderwick Chronicles, revisited in 2005 with Arthur Spiderwick’s Field Guide to the Fantastical World Around You.

    DiTerlizzi’s site got a major makeover several months ago, reappearing as a spiffed-up Flash version with gallery drawers, video clips, animated hearers and a nice looking interface. Personally, I preferred the older, less polished version because I thought it was easier to see his artwork.

    The new site still has plenty of DiTerlizzi’s charming artwork, however, both in galleries and as downloadable wallpaper. He works in watercolor, pastel and, by my guess, gouache and other mixed media as well. Some of the gallery selections include preliminary sketches and pencil drawings of his illustrations.



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  • Crockett Johnson

    Crockett Johnson
    When I was about 8 years old my parents made the mistake of giving me a wonderful book.

    It looked like an innocent enough childrens’ book. It had a brown cover and a drawing of a young boy, who, I would soon learn, was “Harold”, and he had a large purple crayon with which he was apparently drawing large purple lines all over the cover of the book on which he resided.

    The book was, in fact, called Harold and the Purple Crayon and it was indeed a dangerous thing to give to a child prone to flights of fantasy and a strong tendency to want to use his crayons “outside the lines”.

    Harold, you see, has a large purple crayon with which he creates and modifies his world. The book doesn’t outline this in such fancy words, of course, it just starts out with Harold deciding, “after thinking it over for some time”, to go for a walk in the moonlight.

    Inconveniently, there is no moon, so Harold draws one. He needs a path for his walk, so Harold draws one; and whatever Harold draws with his wonderful, magical purple crayon becomes the reality in which Harold lives and moves.

    He draws, apparently on some kind of wall behind him, a forest (consisting of one apple tree), a dragon (to guard the apples), an ocean, a boat, a mountain and an entire city; and they all become magically real (although it all seems quite normal to Harold), and he can walk through them at will — drawing and creating his world as he goes.

    Wow.

    That giving a book with this radical and mind-altering concept to his impressionable young son was indeed a mistake, only dawned on my father when heard me making odd scraping noises behind the couch and, pulling the couch away from the wall, discovered that I had drawn and scribbled, with my own magical crayons, my beautiful, multi-colored crayons, my waxy, incredibly-hard-to-wash-off, paint-resistant, indelible, cling-to-your-wall-forever, hours-of-elbow-grease-to-remove crayons,… on a considerable area of the wall behind the couch.

    My parents didn’t scold me though, bless their hearts forever. The were never likely to discourage me from drawing or creating in any way, but it was… strongly suggested that I use my crayons on other surfaces; and I was kept in supply with lots of coloring books (which I wasn’t all that interested in) and big sheets of inexpensive paper (much more to my liking) from which I would eventually learn to coax the magic of creating a world of my own liking by drawing what I wanted.



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  • Mathias Verhasselt

    Mathias Verhasselt
    One of the interesting approaches to developing a style and warming up for larger projects that is common among digital painters, particularly those involved in concept design, is the practice of “speed painting”.

    The immediacy, absence of concerns with drying time and absorption of traditional materials, the ability to change brush sizes almost instantly and access to unlimited amounts of color, make it possible to apply colors to an image extremely rapidly. Concept designers and other digital painters will often practice or warm up with these very quickly rendered scenes, and sometimes engage in friendly rivalries to see who can make the most striking image in a limited amount of time.

    Mathias Verhasselt is a French digital painter, illustrator, concept designer and 3-D modeler based in Paris. His web site and gallery at the Computer Graphics Society feature both examples of his speed painting and his more finished work. He creates his 2-D work in Photoshop and his images of high-tech vehicles, planes, robots and fantastic environments contrast with more naturalistic scenes of ancient battlefields and warriors.

    His galleries also include some of his 3-D modeling as well as images that combine the two disciplines.

    Much of his work has a fun, loose quality the speaks of the freedom and lack of restrictions many artists find so appealing in digital painting.


    Mathias Verhasselt at Computer Graphics Society
    Mathias Verhasselt CGCommuinty gallery

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Vasari Handcraftes artist's oil colors

Charley’s Picks
Bookshop.org

(Bookshop.org affilliate links; sales benefit independent bookshop owners; I get a small percentage to help support my work on Lines and Colors)

John Singer Sargent: Watercolors
John Singer Sargent: Watercolors

Sorolla the masterworks
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The Art Spirit
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Rendering in Pen and Ink
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Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective
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World of Urban Sketching
World of Urban Sketching

Daily Painting
Daily Painting

Drawing on the right side of the brain
Drawing on the right side of the brain

Understanding Comics
Understanding Comics

Charley’s Picks
Amazon

(Amazon.com affiliate links; sales go to a larger yacht for Jeff Bezos; but I get a small percentage to help support my work on Lines and Colors)

John Singer Sargent: Watercolors
John Singer Sargent: Watercolors

Sorolla the masterworks
Sorolla: the masterworks

The Art Spirit
The Art Spirit

Rendering in Pen and Ink
Rendering in Pen and Ink

Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective
Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective

World of Urban Sketching
World of Urban Sketching

Daily Painting
Daily Painting

Drawing on the right side of the brain
Drawing on the right side of the brain

Understanding Comics
Understanding Comics