Lines and Colors art blog
  • Patrick Arrasmith

    Patrick Arrasmith
    There is something particularly appealing about images created by an artist who is strongly skilled in the medium of scratchboard. This slightly arcane and quite demanding medium is the through-the-looking-glass version of pen and ink; in which black ink is taken away from the coating on a clay-surfaced board, and the image is built from lights rather than from darks.

    It may be the texture, the balance of dark to light, or the characteristic line work, but I often find scratchboard images particularly compelling.

    Patrick Arrasmith is an accomplished illustrator who works primarily in scratchboard, and his work is an excellent case in point.

    Arrasmith’s clients include The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Village Voice, Entertainment Weekly, Reader’s Digest, Outside, The Weekly Standard and numerous other periodicals and book publishers.

    As you look through the work on his site, you are likely to see stylistic similarities to other practitioners of the art of scratchboard that I’ve featured in the past, like Mark Summers, Scott McKowen and Elizabeth Traynor; but on further inspection you’ll see farther reaching comparisons like the amazing scratchboard/pen and ink master Virgil Finlay, and even the lithographs of M.C. Escher.

    Even though you might often wish for larger images of Arrasmith’s work, the images on his site are large enough to get some idea of the total piece, and there are often detail crops that show a bit of the texture of the scratchboard technique (image above, with slice of detail image, right).

    Arrasmith seems to be restlessly exploring some of the possibilities of the medium, and his portfolio includes a series of figure studies, portraits of dogs and various experiments and personal pieces. At first I assumed that, like Finlay, he was combining “pure scratchboard” with pen and ink, but my impression is the most, if not all, of the pieces are completely brought out of the blackness of the ink coating with the finely scratched white lines.

    There are some color pieces, in which the scratchboard drawing has had color applied over it, presumably digitally in Photoshop. A number of these have a nice balance of black and white to color in that the color has only been applied to selected areas of the image, leaving an appealing blend between the two approaches.

    In all of them, though, there is that ineffable visual magic inherent in the scratching of white lines out of the dark mysteries of a flat black page.



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  • 1,000 True Fans

    1000 True Fans - Kevin Kelley
    For those who are drawn to the siren call of “creative” endeavors, whether it be in any form of “the arts”, the process of making a living is often one of struggle, compromise and at times even desperation. Artists of all stripes are notoriously not a group associated with business acumen and across-the board financial success. Though some do extremely well, and are good at those aspects of managing their lives and careers. many are not.

    If your work isn’t well known to millions, or in demand in circles where it can command the highest rates, it may be difficult to work out a creative living from the traditional pathways.

    But what if there were an unorthodox business model for artists, musicians, writers and other creative individuals in the modern world, that didn’t depend on the kind of large-scale acceptance often associated with success in those fields?

    What if artists could make a good, ongoing living from a smaller number of people who happen to love their work? Instead of having to appeal to millions, what if they could make their living on the devoted following of just 1,000 individuals, 1,000 “True Fans”?

    Some background:

    Kevin Kelley helped launch Wired magazine in 1993, and served as its Executive Editor until 1999. He co-founded the WELL, one of the first online services, started in 1985, and was also the publisher and Editor of the Whole Earth Review, a “journal of unorthodox technical news”. The latter is where I first encountered him, and came to hold his knack for reviewing cool stuff in high regard; as I recommended to you in my post on Blurb and Lulu, which referenced his review of same on his high-profile Cool Tools web site.

    One of Kelley’s former Wired alumni, Chris Anderson, coined the phrase The Long Tail in a 2004 Wired article, to put a name to the phenomenon of business like Amazon.com or Netflix succeeding in profiting from selling low volume items, but lots and lots of different ones, as opposed to the usual retail goal of only selling a lower selection of highly popular items. (See the article on Wikipedia.)

    Kelley, no slouch when it comes to ideas and thinking through the ramifications of things, posted an article, 1,000 True Fans, yesterday on his blog/column The Technium (from which the graphic above is taken), that takes off from this premise with an unusual suggestion.

    In it he has put forth the notion that the same technology that allows this kind of approach, which, by its nature seems to leave out the small seller, can in fact empower individual artists (visual, musical, literary or other), if they can culture the devotion of a certain number of True Fans.

    Kelley defines a True Fan as “…someone who will purchase anything and everything you produce. They will drive 200 miles to see you sing. They will buy the super deluxe re-issued hi-res box set of your stuff even though they have the low-res version. They have a Google Alert set for your name. They bookmark the eBay page where your out-of-print editions show up. They come to your openings. They have you sign their copies. They buy the t-shirt, and the mug, and the hat. They can’t wait till you issue your next work.

    He posits that if a True Fan spends an average of one days wages per year in support of your endeavors, stating that this is probably conservative, as your Truest Fan will spend more than that, there is a certain number at which they can support the artist. If the average spending figure is $100 per year, 1,000 True Fans works out to $100,000 a year, a decent living for most people.

    Kelly goes on to say: “..the actual number may vary depending on the media. Maybe it is 500 True Fans for a painter and 5,000 True Fans for a videomaker.” […] “But in fact the actual number is not critical, because it cannot be determined except by attempting it.

    The point isn’t the number: the point is that there is a number of True Fans, at which individual artists of various kinds can make a living.

    He continues: “I am suggesting there is a home for creatives in between poverty and stardom. Somewhere lower than stratospheric bestsellerdom, but higher than the obscurity of the long tail.

    But he also cautions that dealing with True Fans is time and attention intensive, and that not everyone has the temperament to culture a base of True Fans. They may need someone to run interference, like an agent, a rep, an aggressively devoted gallery or other intermediary, who is willing to share the load, but must also share in the profit, hence making the “magic number” higher to support the duo.

    But, if your goal is to make a living from your art, as opposed to a choice between striving for stardom or accepting poverty, perhaps it’s a viable model.

    Kelley ends his article (which goes into much more depth than my skimmed description here) with a call for those who have chosen such a path to let him know. Presumably, some interesting personal stories will be added as word gets out.

    [Link via BoingBoing and Waxy]


    1,000 True Fans by Kevin Kelley

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  • James Martin

    James Martin
    Like his friend and fellow contributor to the Paintopolis group blog, Kevin Turcotte, (who has continued to add nice small paintings to that blog since my post last week), James Martin works in the animation industry.

    Martin works for Dreamworks, but aside from that I can find little information about him or his professional work.

    What I did find on his blog, James Martin Studio, is lots of fresh, bright, quickly realized small oils of subject matter in Souther California, presumably near where he lives or works.

    Like Turcotte, he describes several of his small (often 8×6) oils as “lunchtime sketches”; which, if you think about it, is a great way to mark off a little time to paint every day.

    His blog posts also include some more fully realized works, figure paintings and interior studies. All of them though, are direct, painterly and nicely unfussed-with.


    James martin Studio (blog)
    Paintopolis (group blog)

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  • Daniel López Muñoz

    Daniel Lopez Munoz, Silent Echoes from Out of Picture Volume 1
    Daniel López Muñoz is a Spanish born concept and visual development artist for the film industry now living in California. He worked for some time for Blue Sky Studios and now works for Pixar. His credits include Ice Age: The Meltdown and Robots, as well as a series of 3-2-1 Penguins titles.

    Muñoz has been blogging since July of 2006, but his schedule has evidently kept him from posting often. The blog’s contents, while not extensive, do hold enough treats to make it worthwhile; including concept art from various professional projects, as well as some personal pieces.

    The blog includes a number of concept designs from the movie Robots, which show that the best thing about that movie was, in fact, the concept art. These make me marvel, as I often do, at the way studios so often take terrific work on the part of their teams and squander it on tired clichés instead of good stories, evidently afraid to do something that doesn’t follow an existing formula.

    Of particular interest on Muñoz’ blog are his wonderfully expressive drawings for his contributions to the Out of Picture anthologies (image above). These are collections, originally published in France, of comics stories by artists associated at one time or another with Blue Sky Studios. Out of Picture Volume 1: Art from the Outside Looking In was published in the U.S. last year. Out of Picture Volume 2 is due out this June.

    The list of participating artists includes a number of artists I’ve featured previously on lines and colors: Daisuke Tsutsumi, Jake Parker, Sang Jun Lee and Peter de Séve. For the complete list and more information, see the Out of Picture blog, which includes a few tastes of work from Out of Picture 2.

    Muñoz is also a participant in the SketchTravel project. (See my post from last year about SketchTravel.)



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  • Jean Frédéric Bazille

    Jean Frederic Bazille
    I think of Frédéric Bazille as the “lost” Impressionist, both in the sense that he is often overlooked in discussions of the principle figures in the Impressionist movement; and in the sense that he was lost to the Impressionists, and the world, when he foolishly joined Napoleon’s army at the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, and lost his life in a “minor skirmish” at the age of 29.

    In 1862 the young Bazille, son of a well-off family from Montpelier, whose friends included art patrons who owned paintings by Delacroix that inspired him to study painting, moved to Paris and enrolled in the atelier of Charles Gleyre, where he met some other young art students, notably Claude Monet, Pierre Auguste Renoir and Alfred Sisley.

    Gleyre, though traditional in his emphasis on paintings having “meaning” and idealized beauty, as was the norm at the time, was also an advocate of plein air painting, and those four young painters spent many hours painting on location in the Forest of Fontainebleau. (Side notes: Gleyre’s previous students included the American painter James McNeil Whistler. Gleyre himself added watercolor painting to his skills under the tutelage of Richard Parkes Bonington.)

    Bazille shared his friends’ enthusiasm for painting from life, and was also very influenced by Edouard Manet, who was a friend to the Impressionists but not one of them, and Gustav Courbet. He developed a loose, bold brushstroke, and in many ways shared the experimental temperament of the early Impressionist circle, but he did not reject the academic subject matter of portraits and figure painting in favor of landscape as they did. His paintings also were regularly accepted at the Salon (as were Manet’s), when the other young Impressionists were turned away; though some of his most modern and ambitious works, like La Toilette were rejected..

    Bazille’s large, outdoor scenes of figures in landscapes were notable as the nexus of these influences, and the most famous of them, Family Reunion is interesting to compare to Monet’s abandoned attempt at a similar large-scale tableau, Déjeuner sur l’Herbe (also here and alternate version here).

    Though he didn’t consider landscape his forté, Bazille’s landscapes can be wonderful, like his beautiful but unfinished The Terrace at Méric (Oleander), in which you can see the ghostly drawing of a figure that was being blocked into the composition, perhaps after he had considered it finished at one point.

    My favorites of Bazille’s paintings, though, are his images of his own studios, Bazzille’s Studio; 9 rue de la Condamine, and in particular, Studio in the rue de Furstenberg (above, with detail). I always enjoy painters’ images of their own (or their fellow artists’), studios. In their direct, painterly realism, Bazille’s studio images remind me of the later studio portrayals of William Merritt Chase and other American painters influenced by the Impressionists.

    Bazille was very much a part of the initial development of French Impressionism, but he died before the full flowering of what would come to be known as the Impressionist style.

    Most people have the impression (sorry, couldn’t resist), that the revolutionary French painting style bloomed amid tranquil times similar to those in La Belle Epoch, but Napoleon’s war with Prussia, and its aftermath, including the bloody turmoil of the Paris Commune, interrupted its development with a time of terror and strife. Among the tragic losses in that period was the potential remaining lifetime of brilliant painting from Frédéric Bazille.



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  • The Vadeboncoeur Collection of ImageS

    The Vadeboncoeur Collection of ImageS
    I’ll let you in on a little secret.

    Some of you may be under the impression from my posts on the subject that I’m an expert on the field and history of illustration, but that’s not the case. I simply know a little bit about some terrific illustrators that I’ve come across over the years. Compared to a real expert, like Jim Vadeboncoeur Jr., my knowledge is like a creek compared to a river (it might be the Brandywine Creek, but a creek nonetheless).

    But that’s not the secret I wanted to let you in on. The secret is The Vadeboncoeur Collection of ImageS, at least it’s more of a secret than it should be (and no, the capital “S” is not a typo, that’s the way it’s written).

    Since 2001, Vadeboncoeur has been publishing a periodical, I hesitate to call it a magazine because it defies the conventions of most magazines, featuring beautiful images from some of history’s greatest illustrators, both well known and obscure; as well as work from artists from the same time period as the Golden Age of illustration.

    It’s a secret because, unless you frequent BPIB (formerly Bud Plant Illustrated Books), a web resource to which I have occasionally sent you in reference to the history of great illustrators, chances are you haven’t seen the modest link to the ImageS pages.

    The web site itself is a little, um… stuck in the 90’s, (when entering the site through the home page, choose “No Frames“, because frames suck), but the heart of the site is a wonderful collection short but of terrific, and often definitive, articles on great illustrators, from Edwin Austin Abbey to Newell Convers Wyeth.

    You could spend hours here lost among the articles and (unfortunately somewhat small) images from these greats, but why settle for that when you can get Vadeboncoeur’s beautifully printed collections full of stunning, high-resolution images of works that you just won’t find anywhere else.

    These collections, (again, I hesitate to call them magazines, and they’re not quite books) are printed larger than most magazines (9″x12″), are up to 44 pages each; and, in recent issues, feature amazing reproductions by way of Stochastic printing (a process that eliminates the traditional limitation of process dots and looks amazingly like a photograph).

    The early issues are starting to disappear, but a number of back issues are still available, including the special Black & White ImageS Annual Collections, which showcase some of the most amazing pen and ink illustration ever produced. These are thicker than the color collections, up to 112 pages, and the fourth one was just released. Like the color collections, these are printed on 100 lb paper and the reproductions are superb.

    Unfortunately, the web site doesn’t do a very good job of presenting the collections, with a small, too-quick, GIF animations of a few pages, that you can’t even focus on for more than a second, as the only preview.

    Vadeboncoeur should take a page from Dan Zimmer’s Illustration Magazine previews, which give a thumbnail of every page in the magazine (see my posts on Illustration Magazine); or, better yet, feature two or three large images to give some idea of how beautiful these pieces really are.

    In the meanwhile, lacking better previews, take my word for it. These collections are head-spinningly beautiful and a must-have for any serious fan of Golden Age illustration.

    But don’t let too many people in on our little secret, at least not until we get a chance to snap up those back issues.



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Vasari Handcraftes artist's oil colors

Charley’s Picks
Bookshop.org

(Bookshop.org affilliate links; sales benefit independent bookshop owners; I get a small percentage to help support my work on Lines and Colors)

John Singer Sargent: Watercolors
John Singer Sargent: Watercolors

Sorolla the masterworks
Sorolla: the masterworks

The Art Spirit
The Art Spirit

Rendering in Pen and Ink
Rendering in Pen and Ink

Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective
Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective

World of Urban Sketching
World of Urban Sketching

Daily Painting
Daily Painting

Drawing on the right side of the brain
Drawing on the right side of the brain

Understanding Comics
Understanding Comics

Charley’s Picks
Amazon

(Amazon.com affiliate links; sales go to a larger yacht for Jeff Bezos; but I get a small percentage to help support my work on Lines and Colors)

John Singer Sargent: Watercolors
John Singer Sargent: Watercolors

Sorolla the masterworks
Sorolla: the masterworks

The Art Spirit
The Art Spirit

Rendering in Pen and Ink
Rendering in Pen and Ink

Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective
Urban Sketching: Understanding Perspective

World of Urban Sketching
World of Urban Sketching

Daily Painting
Daily Painting

Drawing on the right side of the brain
Drawing on the right side of the brain

Understanding Comics
Understanding Comics